Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
饌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
饌zhuànto feed, support, provide for; foodx, 20 strokes, radical 飠
zhuàn(zhuan4) T4
  1. 1to feed, support, provide for; food
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

饌zhuàn(zhuan4)

饌 (zhuàn) refers to the act of nourishing or providing food, often with a nuance of offering something exquisite or luxurious. It can be used in contexts where one is providing sustenance or a delightful meal, indicating a sense of care and quality in the food being served.

Strokes20Radical飠
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, food is not just sustenance but an expression of hospitality and respect. The use of 饌 can imply serving dishes that are not only nourishing but also reflect the host's effort to impress guests.

Memory Tip

Imagine a banquet table filled with exquisite dishes that make your mouth water. The character 饌 has the radical for food (食) at the bottom, suggesting it relates to meals, while the top part can remind you of the action of providing or serving this delicious food.

Meanings of 饌

zhuàn(zhuan4)
1to feed, support, provide for; food
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 饌

饌Simplified
20Strokes
飠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 饌

JasonAmy

Podcast: 饌

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 饌

Quick Contrast

饗 (xiǎng) - use 饌 when emphasizing the quality or luxury of the food being offered, while 饗 focuses more on the act of entertaining guests with a meal.

Usage Notes

饌 is more formal and can be used in literary or elevated contexts rather than casual conversations. Be cautious with tone; the pronunciation 'zhuàn' needs to be clearly articulated as mispronouncing it may confuse it with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 饌品 (zhuàn pǐn) meaning 'delicacies' or 'fine food.'

HSK Study Tips

While 饌 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other food-related terms at HSK Level 3 and above. Students should focus on understanding its formal usage and how it complements their vocabulary regarding dining and culinary discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 饌 with simpler food-related terms like 食 (shí) or 餐 (cān), which are more frequently used. For example, saying '我喜欢饌' (wǒ xǐhuān zhuàn) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢吃饭' (wǒ xǐhuān chī fàn) for 'I like to eat.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 饌

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 饌 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 饌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)飠
+
Phonetic (sound)巽
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 饌

  1. 1The meaning half飠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half巽 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 饌? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 饌?

Decomposition of 饌

IDS Structure⿰飠巽
饌Full Character
=
飠shi2
left
巽xun4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 饌?

How to say to feed, support, provide for; food in Chinese

“to feed, support, provide for; food” in Chinese is饌zhuàn

饌 (zhuàn) refers to the act of nourishing or providing food, often with a nuance of offering something exquisite or luxurious. It can be used in contexts where one is providing sustenance or a delightful meal, indicating a sense of care and quality in the food being served.

When to use 饌

饌 is more formal and can be used in literary or elevated contexts rather than casual conversations. Be cautious with tone; the pronunciation 'zhuàn' needs to be clearly articulated as mispronouncing it may confuse it with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 饌品 (zhuàn pǐn) meaning 'delicacies' or 'fine food.'

饌 or something close to it

饗 (xiǎng) - use 饌 when emphasizing the quality or luxury of the food being offered, while 饗 focuses more on the act of entertaining guests with a meal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 饌 with simpler food-related terms like 食 (shí) or 餐 (cān), which are more frequently used. For example, saying '我喜欢饌' (wǒ xǐhuān zhuàn) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢吃饭' (wǒ xǐhuān chī fàn) for 'I like to eat.'

Write 饌

饌

Practice writing 饌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 饌

Words Containing This Character1
馔zhuànfood饌
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 馔 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 饌

It's more appropriate in formal settings or when discussing fine dining, rather than casual chat.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 饌?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.