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闡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
chǎnto disclose; to explain; to openx, 20 strokes, radical 門, Very Hard
chǎn(chan3) T3
  1. 1to disclose; to explain; to open
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
chǎn(chan3)

The character 闡 (chǎn) means to disclose or explain something in detail, often used in contexts where clarification or elaboration is needed. It can also imply opening up a discussion or revealing insights about a topic. This character is commonly found in formal written Chinese, particularly in academic or legal texts.

Strokes20RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of clarification and explanation is highly valued in academic discussions and negotiations, reflecting the importance of clear communication in achieving consensus.

Memory Tip

Imagine a door (the radical 门) opening wide to reveal a treasure of knowledge (the components in the character) inside. This door is the entrance to understanding, and as you step through, you can 'disclose' everything you learn, helping you remember the pronunciation 'chǎn' as you chant your newfound wisdom.

Meanings of 闡

chǎn(chan3)
1to disclose; to explain; to open
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 闡

Simplified
20Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 闡

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AI Study Notes for 闡

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a door (the radical 门) opening wide to reveal a treasure of knowledge (the components in the character) inside. This door is the entrance to understanding, and as you step through, you can 'disclose' everything you learn, helping you remember the pronunciation 'chǎn' as you chant your newfound wisdom.

Usage Notes

闡 is often used in formal contexts, so it's important to avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 闡明 (to clarify) and 闡述 (to elaborate). Be careful with the third tone; mispronouncing it as the second tone can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 闡 is not included in HSK levels, it is beneficial for learners aiming for higher proficiency. Students should connect it with related words like 解釋 (to explain) and 說明 (to describe), focusing on how they can be used interchangeably in certain contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of clarification and explanation is highly valued in academic discussions and negotiations, reflecting the importance of clear communication in achieving consensus.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 闡 with similar sounding characters like 產 (to produce) or 談 (to talk). For example, saying '我會闡這個問題' (I will disclose this issue) instead of '我會解釋這個問題' (I will explain this issue) is incorrect in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闡

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Etymology of 闡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闡.

Memory Hint

gate

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 闡?

Decomposition of 闡

IDS Structure⿵門單
Full Character
=
men2
enclosing
dan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 闡?

Write 闡

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 闡

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of clarification and explanation is highly valued in academic discussions and negotiations, reflecting the importance of clear communication in achieving consensus.

Word Family of 闡

Words Containing This Character7
阐述chǎnshùto expound (a position)闡述
阐明to elucidate闡明
阐释to explain闡釋
chǎnto express
阐发to elucidate闡發
阐扬to expound闡揚
推阐to elucidate推闡
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阐述 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闡

闡 is often used in more formal or academic contexts, while 解釋 is more common in everyday speech.