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闡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
闡chǎnto disclose; to explain; to openx, 20 strokes, radical 門
chǎn(chan3) T3
  1. 1to disclose; to explain; to open
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

闡chǎn(chan3)

The character 闡 (chǎn) means to disclose or explain something in detail, often used in contexts where clarification or elaboration is needed. It can also imply opening up a discussion or revealing insights about a topic. This character is commonly found in formal written Chinese, particularly in academic or legal texts.

Strokes20Radical門
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of clarification and explanation is highly valued in academic discussions and negotiations, reflecting the importance of clear communication in achieving consensus.

Memory Tip

Imagine a door (the radical 门) opening wide to reveal a treasure of knowledge (the components in the character) inside. This door is the entrance to understanding, and as you step through, you can 'disclose' everything you learn, helping you remember the pronunciation 'chǎn' as you chant your newfound wisdom.

Meanings of 闡

chǎn(chan3)
1to disclose; to explain; to open
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 闡

闡Simplified
20Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 闡

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Podcast: 闡

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AI Study Notes for 闡

Usage Notes

闡 is often used in formal contexts, so it's important to avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 闡明 (to clarify) and 闡述 (to elaborate). Be careful with the third tone; mispronouncing it as the second tone can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 闡 is not included in HSK levels, it is beneficial for learners aiming for higher proficiency. Students should connect it with related words like 解釋 (to explain) and 說明 (to describe), focusing on how they can be used interchangeably in certain contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 闡 with similar sounding characters like 產 (to produce) or 談 (to talk). For example, saying '我會闡這個問題' (I will disclose this issue) instead of '我會解釋這個問題' (I will explain this issue) is incorrect in casual contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闡

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Etymology of 闡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闡.

Memory Hint

gate

Semantic (meaning)門
+
Phonetic (sound)單
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 闡

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闡.

  1. 1The meaning half門 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half單 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygate
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 闡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 闡?

Decomposition of 闡

IDS Structure⿵門單
闡Full Character
=
門men2
enclosing
單dan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 闡?

How to say to disclose; to explain; to open in Chinese

“to disclose; to explain; to open” in Chinese is闡chǎn

The character 闡 (chǎn) means to disclose or explain something in detail, often used in contexts where clarification or elaboration is needed. It can also imply opening up a discussion or revealing insights about a topic. This character is commonly found in formal written Chinese, particularly in academic or legal texts.

When to use 闡

闡 is often used in formal contexts, so it's important to avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 闡明 (to clarify) and 闡述 (to elaborate). Be careful with the third tone; mispronouncing it as the second tone can change the meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 闡 with similar sounding characters like 產 (to produce) or 談 (to talk). For example, saying '我會闡這個問題' (I will disclose this issue) instead of '我會解釋這個問題' (I will explain this issue) is incorrect in casual contexts.

Write 闡

闡

Practice writing 闡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 闡

Words Containing This Character7
阐述chǎnshùto expound (a position)闡述
阐明to elucidate闡明
阐释to explain闡釋
阐chǎnto express闡
阐发to elucidate闡發
阐扬to expound闡揚
推阐to elucidate推闡
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阐述 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闡

闡 is often used in more formal or academic contexts, while 解釋 is more common in everyday speech.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 闡?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.