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閻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
閻yánvillage gate; surnamex, 16 strokes, radical 門, rank #87231, Very Hard
yán(yan2) T2
  1. 1village gate; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

閻yán(yan2)

The character 閻 (yán) primarily refers to a village gate or the entrance to a community. It can also be a common Chinese surname. In context, it may be used in discussions about locations, families, or historical references related to gates or entrances.

Strokes16Radical門Frequency#87231DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, village gates often symbolize community and protection, reflecting the importance of communal spaces in traditional society. The surname 閻 can be traced back to notable historical figures, linking it to cultural heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, ancient gate (閂) standing tall at the entrance to a village, with the sound 'yán' echoing as villagers greet each other. The character's structure includes the radical for 'gate' (門) on the left, which helps you remember its meaning related to entrances.

Meanings of 閻

yán(yan2)
1village gate; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 閻

閻Simplified
16Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 閻

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Podcast: 閻

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 閻

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts when referring to surnames or historical discussions about locations. A common mistake is to confuse it with other characters that have similar sounds but different meanings, like 炎 (yán, meaning flame). Remember that 閻 is not used in casual conversation about everyday topics.

HSK Study Tips

Although 閻 is not included in HSK levels, learners should focus on recognizing it in texts about surnames or history. It can be a good connection point to other characters with the gate radical, enhancing understanding of similar structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 閻 with similar characters like 門 (gate) or 炎 (flame). For example, saying '我住在閻' (I live at Yan) is incorrect; it should be '我住在村口' (I live at the village entrance).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閻

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Etymology of 閻

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

gate

Semantic (meaning)門
+
Phonetic (sound)臽
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 閻

  1. 1The meaning half門 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half臽 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygate
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 閻? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 閻?

Decomposition of 閻

IDS Structure⿵門臽
閻Full Character
=
門men2
enclosing
臽xian4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 閻?

How to say village gate; surname in Chinese

“village gate; surname” in Chinese is閻yán

The character 閻 (yán) primarily refers to a village gate or the entrance to a community. It can also be a common Chinese surname. In context, it may be used in discussions about locations, families, or historical references related to gates or entrances.

When to use 閻

This character is often used in formal contexts when referring to surnames or historical discussions about locations. A common mistake is to confuse it with other characters that have similar sounds but different meanings, like 炎 (yán, meaning flame). Remember that 閻 is not used in casual conversation about everyday topics.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 閻 with similar characters like 門 (gate) or 炎 (flame). For example, saying '我住在閻' (I live at Yan) is incorrect; it should be '我住在村口' (I live at the village entrance).

Write 閻

閻

Practice writing 閻 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 閻

Words Containing This Character11
阎王Yánwangsame as 閻羅王|阎罗王閻王
阎yánYama閻
阎锡山Yan Xishan (1883-1960), warlord in Shanxi閻錫山
阎罗Yama, King of Hell閻羅
阎王爷same as 閻羅王|阎罗王閻王爺
阎罗王Yama, King of Hell閻羅王
见阎王to die見閻王
阎良区Yanliang District of Xi’an 西安市[Xī​'ān​Shì], Shaanxi閻良區
阎良Yanliang District of Xi'an 西安市[Xī​'ān​Shì], Shaanxi閻良
阎老Yama閻老
阎君Yama閻君
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阎王 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 閻

It means village gate or can refer to the surname Yan.

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