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閹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
閹yāneunuch; to castratex, 16 strokes, radical 門
yān(yan1)yan T1
  1. 1eunuch; to castrate
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March 24, 2026

閹yān(yan1)

The character 閹 (yān) refers to a eunuch, a man who has been castrated, often serving in royal courts. It can also mean to castrate in a broader sense, reflecting historical practices in imperial China where eunuchs held significant power and influence. The term is often used in discussions about historical governance and social structures.

Strokes16Radical門
Cultural note

Eunuchs played a significant role in Chinese history, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where they often wielded considerable political power behind the scenes. Their presence is a reflection of the complex social hierarchies within imperial China.

Memory tip

Imagine a gate (the radical 門) that leads to a palace where only eunuchs can enter. The sound 'yān' can be remembered by picturing a 'yawn' of a man who has been castrated, symbolizing a loss of vitality or power.

Meanings of 閹

yān(yan1)
1eunuch; to castrate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 閹

閹Simplified
16Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 閹

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AI study notes for 閹

Usage Notes

This term is quite formal and is rarely used in casual conversation. Common collocations include '閹人' (yān rén) meaning 'eunuch' and '閹割' (yān gē) meaning 'to castrate'. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone may lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although not an HSK vocabulary word, learners should note its historical context. Understanding related terms such as '王' (wáng, king) and '朝廷' (cháo tíng, court) can provide deeper insights into the role of eunuchs in Chinese history.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse '閹' with similar-sounding words or use it incorrectly in modern contexts. For example, saying '我昨天閹了一只狗' (I castrated a dog yesterday) is awkward; instead, use '我昨天给狗去势' which is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閹

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Etymology of 閹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 奄 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閹.

Memory hint

gate

Semantic (meaning)門
+
Phonetic (sound)奄
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

閹 = 門 + 奄. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 閹

IDS Structure⿵門奄
閹Full character
=
門men2
enclosing
奄yan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 閹?

How to say eunuch; to castrate in Chinese

“eunuch; to castrate” in Chinese is閹yān

The character 閹 (yān) refers to a eunuch, a man who has been castrated, often serving in royal courts. It can also mean to castrate in a broader sense, reflecting historical practices in imperial China where eunuchs held significant power and influence. The term is often used in discussions about historical governance and social structures.

When to use 閹

This term is quite formal and is rarely used in casual conversation. Common collocations include '閹人' (yān rén) meaning 'eunuch' and '閹割' (yān gē) meaning 'to castrate'. Be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone may lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse '閹' with similar-sounding words or use it incorrectly in modern contexts. For example, saying '我昨天閹了一只狗' (I castrated a dog yesterday) is awkward; instead, use '我昨天给狗去势' which is more appropriate.

Write 閹

閹

Practice writing 閹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 閹

Words containing this character3
阉yānneuter閹
阉割yāngēto castrate閹割
阉人yānréna castrate閹人
Exercise 1 of 3

Characters with 閹

What does 阉 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 閹

No, '閹' is primarily used in historical contexts and discussions about imperial China.

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