HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
surname Zhong
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
handleless cup
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
goblet
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
to concentrate
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
>钟[zhōng]
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
o'clock
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
time as measured in hours and minutes
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
钟
zhōng
bell
HSK 7, nr, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1172, Medium
zhōng(zhong1) T1
1clock
2handleless cup
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March 24, 2026
钟(鍾)zhōng(zhong1)
The character 钟 (zhōng) primarily refers to a clock or bell, indicating the passage of time. It is commonly used in contexts related to measuring time, such as telling the hour or discussing time-related activities. Additionally, it can refer to a surname or denote a handleless cup, showcasing its versatility in usage.
Strokes9Radical钅Frequency#1172DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, bells are significant during festivals and ceremonies, representing the marking of time and important events. The ringing of bells in temples is a common practice to signal the beginning of a ritual or to call people together.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large clock with a bell on top. The bell (钟) chimes every hour, reminding you to concentrate (also implied by the character's meaning). The shape of the character resembles a clock face with the top part representing the bell’s dome, creating a vivid image to help remember the pronunciation.
Meanings of 钟
zhōng(zhong1)
1clock
2handleless cup
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 钟
钟Simplified
鍾Traditional
9Strokes
钅Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#1172Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 钟
Podcast: 钟
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AI Study Notes for 钟
Quick Contrast
钟 (zhōng) vs 钟表 (zhōngbiǎo) — use 钟 for general references to clocks or bells, while 钟表 specifically refers to a clock or watch as a device.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large clock with a bell on top. The bell (钟) chimes every hour, reminding you to concentrate (also implied by the character's meaning). The shape of the character resembles a clock face with the top part representing the bell’s dome, creating a vivid image to help remember the pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 钟 with similar-sounding characters like 鐘, which can lead to misunderstandings in context. This character is neutral in register, suitable for both formal and informal situations. Common collocations include 钟表 (clock) and 钟声 (bell sound).
HSK Study Tips
As 钟 is not listed in HSK levels, it’s beneficial to focus on its connections with related vocabulary such as 时间 (time) and 点钟 (o'clock). Understanding how to use 钟 in different contexts will enhance your overall comprehension of time-related vocabulary in Mandarin.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, bells are significant during festivals and ceremonies, representing the marking of time and important events. The ringing of bells in temples is a common practice to signal the beginning of a ritual or to call people together.
Common Mistakes
A frequent error is using 钟 when referring to a personal alarm clock; learners might say '我的钟响了' instead of '我的闹钟响了' (My alarm clock rang). Also, mixing up the pronunciation with 鐘 is common, leading to confusion in meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 钟
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Grammar Patterns of 钟
钟 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.
8
26分钟之后他一瘸一拐地走出来,显得孤单凄凉。
26 26 fēn zhōng zhī hòu tā yī qué yī guǎi dì zǒu chū, lái , xiǎn dé gū dān。
He looked a forlorn figure as he limped off after 26 minutes.
9
真空包装的火腿片应在食用前30分钟把包装除去。
zhēn kōng bāo zhuāng de huǒ tuǐ piàn yīng zài shí yòng qián30 30 fēn zhōng bǎ bāo zhuāng chú。
Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.
10
总统让飞机在20分钟车程的地方等着。
zǒng tǒng ràng fēi jī zài20 20 fēn zhōng chē chéng de dì fāng děng。
The President had his plane waiting, 20 minutes' drive away.
Cultural Notes for 钟
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, bells are significant during festivals and ceremonies, representing the marking of time and important events. The ringing of bells in temples is a common practice to signal the beginning of a ritual or to call people together.
Word Family of 钟
Words Containing This Character20
分钟fēnzhōngminute分鐘
钟zhōngclock鐘
闹钟nàozhōngalarm clock鬧鐘
钟头zhōngtóuhour鐘頭
一见钟情love at first sight (idiom)一見鐘情
钟爱to treasure鍾愛
时钟clock時鐘
钟表clock鐘錶
警钟jǐngzhōngalarm bell警鐘
钟情to fall in love鍾情
情有独钟to have a feeling for sth (affection, sympathy, passion etc)情有獨鍾
钟楼bell tower鐘樓
生物钟biological clock生物鐘
秒钟(time) second秒鐘
钟点工hourly worker鐘點工
钟点hour鐘點
点钟(indicating time of day) o'clock點鐘
钱钟书Qian Zhongshu (1910-1998), literary academic and novelist, author of the 1947 novel Fortress Beseiged 圍城|围城錢鐘書
钟山Zhongshan county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[Hèzhōu], Guangxi鐘山
钟摆pendulum鐘擺
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 分钟 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 钟
You can say '现在是三点钟' (xiàn zài shì sān diǎn zhōng), meaning 'It is three o'clock now.'
钟 refers to a clock or bell, while 闹钟 (nàozhōng) specifically means alarm clock.
Yes, it can indicate time as in '点钟', but it's primarily focused on exact hours.