Meanings of 十
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About 十
Podcast: 十
Podcast: 十
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AI Study Notes for 十
Imagine the character 十 (shí) as two intersecting lines that form a cross, resembling the shape of a 'T'. You can think of this as a 'T' for 'Ten'. Picture a big, bold 'T' standing proudly, representing completeness, like the full ten points in a perfect score.
Be careful not to confuse 十 (shí) with similar characters that represent other numbers, such as 二 (èr, two) or 百 (bǎi, hundred). In informal contexts, it can be used to emphasize a complete set, for example, 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), meaning 'perfect'.
As an HSK Level 1 character, 十 (shí) is essential for learners to master basic numbers. It connects to other numerals like 一 (yī, one) and 二 (èr, two), so practice counting and forming larger numbers using this character.
In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.
Learners often mistakenly write 十 (shí) as 1 (一) since they may not be familiar with the structure of Chinese characters. Remember, 十 has a distinct cross shape, while 一 is simply a horizontal line.
Pronunciation of 十
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Etymology of 十
A single vertical line, representing one set of ten. Analagous to the archaic characters 廿 (twenty) and 卅 (thirty).
Decomposition of 十
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Which of these is a component of 十?
Write 十
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Practice writing 十 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 十
十 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
____五块六毛三分。
15.63 yuan.
Example Sentences for 十 (10)
Reorder the Sentence
She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.
Cultural Notes for 十
In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.
Word Family of 十
Compound Meaning
What does 什 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 十
The pronunciation is 'shí', with a rising tone. Practice saying it with emphasis on the tone to get it right.