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十 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
十shítenHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
十shí10HSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
十shíten, tenth; complete; perfectHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
shí(shi2)shi T2
  1. 1ten
  2. 210
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

十shí(shi2)

The character 十 (shí) means 'ten' in Mandarin Chinese. It is used to denote the number 10 and can also represent concepts of completeness or perfection in certain contexts. As a fundamental numeral, it is commonly used in counting, mathematical expressions, and everyday scenarios.

Strokes2Radical十Frequency#865DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.

Memory tip

Imagine the character 十 (shí) as two intersecting lines that form a cross, resembling the shape of a 'T'. You can think of this as a 'T' for 'Ten'. Picture a big, bold 'T' standing proudly, representing completeness, like the full ten points in a perfect score.

Meanings of 十

shí(shi2)
1ten
210
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 十

十Simplified
2Strokes
十Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#865Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 十

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Podcast: 十

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AI study notes for 十

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 十 (shí) with similar characters that represent other numbers, such as 二 (èr, two) or 百 (bǎi, hundred). In informal contexts, it can be used to emphasize a complete set, for example, 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), meaning 'perfect'.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 character, 十 (shí) is essential for learners to master basic numbers. It connects to other numerals like 一 (yī, one) and 二 (èr, two), so practice counting and forming larger numbers using this character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 十 (shí) as 1 (一) since they may not be familiar with the structure of Chinese characters. Remember, 十 has a distinct cross shape, while 一 is simply a horizontal line.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 十

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Etymology of 十

Explanation

A single vertical line, representing one set of ten. Analagous to the archaic characters 廿 (twenty) and 卅 (thirty).

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 十

IDS Structure⿻一丨
十Full character
=
一yi1
outer
丨gun3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 十?

How to say ten in Chinese

“ten” in Chinese is十shí

The character 十 (shí) means 'ten' in Mandarin Chinese. It is used to denote the number 10 and can also represent concepts of completeness or perfection in certain contexts. As a fundamental numeral, it is commonly used in counting, mathematical expressions, and everyday scenarios.

When to use 十

Be careful not to confuse 十 (shí) with similar characters that represent other numbers, such as 二 (èr, two) or 百 (bǎi, hundred). In informal contexts, it can be used to emphasize a complete set, for example, 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), meaning 'perfect'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 十 (shí) as 1 (一) since they may not be familiar with the structure of Chinese characters. Remember, 十 has a distinct cross shape, while 一 is simply a horizontal line.

Write 十

十

Practice writing 十 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 十

十 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____五块六毛三分。

15.63 yuan.

Example sentences for 十 (28)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她塞给我十几盒磁带。

tā sāi gěi wǒ shí jǐ hé cídài。

She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.
2
露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

lòu xī de lěngdàn yǔ shìgù shǐde Bā lǐ shífēn bù kuài。

Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
3
对于两个七十几岁的人来说,这段路太远了。

duìyú liǎng gè qī shí jǐsuì de rén lái shuō, zhè duàn lù tài yuǎn le。

It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
4
好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。

hǎo jǐ shí Yīng lǐ de tiě guǐ bèi huǐhuài le。

Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.
5
她十分疼爱自己的孩子,几乎到了溺爱的程度。

tā shífēn téngài zìjǐ de háizi, jīhū dào le nì ài de chéngdù。

She loved her own children, almost smothering them with love.
6
这听上去也许微不足道,但是,相信我,它十分重要!

zhè tīng shàngqù yěxǔ wēibùzúdào, dànshì, xiāngxìn wǒ, tā shífēn zhòngyào!

This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
7
格雷姆·内史密斯创作了这张专辑十首歌中的两首。

gé léi mǔ· nèi Shǐ mì Sī chuàngzuò le zhè zhāng zhuānjí shí shǒu gē zhōng de liǎng shǒu。

Graeme Naysmith has produced two of the ten tracks on this album.
8
也许要花上几十亿卢布才能赔偿这一损失。

yěxǔ yào huā shàng jǐ shí yì lú bù cáinéng péicháng zhè yī sǔnshī。

It may cost several billion roubles to make good the damage.
9
他赢了,但是赢得十分勉强。

tā yíng le, dànshì yíngdé shífēn miǎnqiǎng。

He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
10
他不是完人,永远不可能十全十美。

tā bùshì wán rén, yǒngyuǎn bù kěnéng shí quán shí měi。

He was not a paragon. He would never be perfect.
11
我有十本书。

Wǒ yǒu shí běn shū.

I have ten books.
12
水果店有十种水果。

Shuǐguǒ diàn yǒu shí zhǒng shuǐguǒ.

The fruit shop has ten kinds of fruit.
13
他每天跑十公里。

Tā měitiān pǎo shí gōnglǐ.

He runs ten kilometers every day.
14
这盒巧克力有十块。

Zhè hé qiǎokèlì yǒu shí kuài.

This box of chocolates has ten pieces.
15
她买了十个苹果。

Tā mǎi le shí gè píngguǒ.

She bought ten apples.
16
这个班有十个学生。

Zhège bān yǒu shí gè xuéshēng.

There are ten students in this class.
17
我有十本书。

Wǒ yǒu shí běn shū.

I have ten books.
18
水果店有十种水果。

Shuǐguǒ diàn yǒu shí zhǒng shuǐguǒ.

The fruit shop has ten kinds of fruit.
19
他每天跑十公里。

Tā měitiān pǎo shí gōnglǐ.

He runs ten kilometers every day.
20
这盒巧克力有十块。

Zhè hé qiǎokèlì yǒu shí kuài.

This box of chocolates has ten pieces.
21
她买了十个苹果。

Tā mǎi le shí gè píngguǒ.

She bought ten apples.
22
这个班有十个学生。

Zhège bān yǒu shí gè xuéshēng.

There are ten students in this class.
23
我有十本书。

Wǒ yǒu shí běn shū.

I have ten books.
24
水果店有十种水果。

Shuǐguǒ diàn yǒu shí zhǒng shuǐguǒ.

The fruit shop has ten kinds of fruit.
25
他每天跑十公里。

Tā měitiān pǎo shí gōnglǐ.

He runs ten kilometers every day.
26
这盒巧克力有十块。

Zhè hé qiǎokèlì yǒu shí kuài.

This box of chocolates has ten pieces.
27
她买了十个苹果。

Tā mǎi le shí gè píngguǒ.

She bought ten apples.
28
这个班有十个学生。

Zhège bān yǒu shí gè xuéshēng.

There are ten students in this class.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Word Family of 十

Compounds83
什shénwhat
真zhēnreally
干gānold variant of 乾
计jìsurname Ji
早zǎoearly
单dānsurname Shan
支zhīsurname Zhi
卖màito sell
博bóextensive
索suǒsurname Suo
午wǔ7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
千qiānthousand
华huāabbr. for China
古gǔsurname Gu
毕bìsurname Bi
协xiéto cooperate
朝cháoabbr. for 朝鮮
翰hànpen, pencil, writing brush
针zhēnneedle
辛xīnsurname Xin
率lǜrate
韩hánKorea, especially South Korea; surname
汁zhījuice
叶xiéto be in harmony
盾dùnshield
伞sǎnumbrella
卓zhuósurname Zhuo
卒cùsoldier; servant; at last, finally
甫fǔto begin; man, father; great; a distance of ten li
孛bèicomet
戟jǐa double-bladed axe
隼sǔnfalcon, eagle; an aquiline nose
卉huìgeneral term for plants; myriads
斡wòto turn, to rotate, to revolve
鸨bǎobustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
戎róngarms, armaments; military affairs
贲bēnto forge ahead; energetic; surname
鐵tiěiron; strong, solid, firm
針zhēnneedle, pin, tack; acupuncture
韓hánKorea, especially South Korea; surname
辻shí
兙shíkè
卂xùnto fly rapidly
卆zú
卌xìforty, fortieth
単dān
卛shuài
壊huài
壴zhùdrum
尭yáo
旪xié
榦gàn
瓧shíwǎ
疐zhìto fall, to stumble, to falter; hindered
皁zào
籵fán
繊xiān
肸xī
胾zì
螒hàn
雗hàn
驖tiě
鼖fén
乹gānto clean; to dry up
亁gān
仐sǎn
協xiéto assist; to cooperate, to join; to harmonize
卙jí
夲tāoto advance quickly; to go back and forth; origin, source
幹gànarid, dry; to oppose; to offend; to invade
枽yè
氒jué
烖zāi
竍shí
臷dié
計jìto calculate, to count; to plan, to reckon; plot, scheme
賁bìto forge ahead; energetic; surname
酨zài
銔pī
韯xiān
駂bǎo
鴇bǎobustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
𢦏zāi
Words containing this character20
十分shífēnvery
十shíten
十几shíjǐmore than ten十幾
十足shízúample
十月shíyuèOctober
二十èrshítwenty
十二月shí’èryuèDecember
十一月shíyīyuèNovember
十二shíèrtwelve
十字架shízìjiàcross
三十sānshíthirty
五十wǔshífifty
十五shíwǔ15
十万shíwànhundred thousand十萬
十字路口shízìlùkǒucrossroads
四十sìshíforty
十二指肠shí’èrzhǐchángduodenum十二指腸
十字shízìcross road
十八shíbā18
十六shíliù16
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 十

What does 什 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 十

The pronunciation is 'shí', with a rising tone. Practice saying it with emphasis on the tone to get it right.

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