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十 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shítenHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
shí10HSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
shíten, tenth; complete; perfectHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 十, rank #865, Easy
shí(shi2) T2
  1. 1ten
  2. 210
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shí(shi2)

The character 十 (shí) means 'ten' in Mandarin Chinese. It is used to denote the number 10 and can also represent concepts of completeness or perfection in certain contexts. As a fundamental numeral, it is commonly used in counting, mathematical expressions, and everyday scenarios.

Strokes2RadicalFrequency#865DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 十 (shí) as two intersecting lines that form a cross, resembling the shape of a 'T'. You can think of this as a 'T' for 'Ten'. Picture a big, bold 'T' standing proudly, representing completeness, like the full ten points in a perfect score.

Meanings of 十

shí(shi2)
1ten
210
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 十

Simplified
2Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#865Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 十

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AI Study Notes for 十

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the character 十 (shí) as two intersecting lines that form a cross, resembling the shape of a 'T'. You can think of this as a 'T' for 'Ten'. Picture a big, bold 'T' standing proudly, representing completeness, like the full ten points in a perfect score.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 十 (shí) with similar characters that represent other numbers, such as 二 (èr, two) or 百 (bǎi, hundred). In informal contexts, it can be used to emphasize a complete set, for example, 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), meaning 'perfect'.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 character, 十 (shí) is essential for learners to master basic numbers. It connects to other numerals like 一 (yī, one) and 二 (èr, two), so practice counting and forming larger numbers using this character.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 十 (shí) as 1 (一) since they may not be familiar with the structure of Chinese characters. Remember, 十 has a distinct cross shape, while 一 is simply a horizontal line.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 十

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Etymology of 十

Explanation

A single vertical line, representing one set of ten. Analagous to the archaic characters 廿 (twenty) and 卅 (thirty).

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Decomposition of 十

IDS Structure⿻一丨
Full Character
=
yi1
outer
gun3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 十?

Write 十

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 十

十 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____五块六毛三分。

15.63 yuan.

Example Sentences for 十 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她塞给我十几盒磁带。

tā sāi gěi wǒ shí jī hé cí dài。

She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.
2
露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

lòu xī de lěng dàn yǔ shì gù shǐ dé bā lǐ shí fēn bù kuài。

Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
3
对于两个七十几岁的人来说,这段路太远了。

duì yú liǎng gè qī shí jī suì de rén lái shuō, , zhè duàn lù tài yuǎn。

It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
4
好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。

hǎo jī shí yīng lǐ de tiě guǐ bèi huǐ huài le。

Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.
5
她十分疼爱自己的孩子,几乎到了溺爱的程度。

tā shí fēn téng ài zì jǐ de hái zǐ, , jī hū dào le nì ài de chéng。

She loved her own children, almost smothering them with love.
6
这听上去也许微不足道,但是,相信我,它十分重要!

zhè tīng shàng qù yě xǔ wēi bù zú dào, , dàn, shì , xiāng, xìn wǒ , tā shí!

This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!
7
格雷姆·内史密斯创作了这张专辑十首歌中的两首。

gé léi mǔ· · nèi shǐ mì sī chuàng zuò le zhè zhāng zhuān jí shí shǒu gē zhōng de liǎng。

Graeme Naysmith has produced two of the ten tracks on this album.
8
也许要花上几十亿卢布才能赔偿这一损失。

yě xǔ yào huā shàng jī shí yì lú bù cái néng péi cháng zhè yī sǔn shī。

It may cost several billion roubles to make good the damage.
9
他赢了,但是赢得十分勉强。

tā yíng le, , dàn shì yíng dé shí fēn miǎn。

He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
10
他不是完人,永远不可能十全十美。

tā bù shì wán rén, , yǒng yuǎn bù kě néng shí quán shí。

He was not a paragon. He would never be perfect.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Cultural Notes for 十

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection. For example, the phrase 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) is frequently used to describe something as flawless or ideal.

Word Family of 十

Compounds83
shen2what
zhen1really
gan1old variant of 乾
Ji4surname Ji
zao3early
dan1surname Shan
Zhi1surname Zhi
mai4to sell
bo2extensive
Suo3surname Suo
wu37th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
qian1thousand
hua1abbr. for China
Gu3surname Gu
Bi4surname Bi
xie2to cooperate
Chao2abbr. for 朝鮮
Han4pen, pencil, writing brush
zhen1needle
Xin1surname Xin
lü4rate
Han2Korea, especially South Korea; surname
zhi1juice
xie2to be in harmony
dun4shield
san3umbrella
Zhuo2surname Zhuo
cu4soldier; servant; at last, finally
fu3to begin; man, father; great; a distance of ten li
bei4comet
ji3a double-bladed axe
sun3falcon, eagle; an aquiline nose
hui4general term for plants; myriads
wo4to turn, to rotate, to revolve
bao3bustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
Rong2arms, armaments; military affairs
Ben1to forge ahead; energetic; surname
tie3iron; strong, solid, firm
zhen1needle, pin, tack; acupuncture
han2Korea, especially South Korea; surname
xun4to fly rapidly
xi4forty, fortieth
Zhu4drum
zhi4to fall, to stumble, to falter; hindered
gan1to clean; to dry up
xie2to assist; to cooperate, to join; to harmonize
tao1to advance quickly; to go back and forth; origin, source
gan4arid, dry; to oppose; to offend; to invade
ji4to calculate, to count; to plan, to reckon; plot, scheme
bi4to forge ahead; energetic; surname
bao3bustard; procuress; Otis species (various)
𢦏
Words Containing This Character20
十分shífēnvery
shíten
十几more than ten十幾
十足shízúample
十月October
二十twenty
十二月December
十一月November
十二twelve
十字架cross
三十thirty
五十fifty
十五15
十万hundred thousand十萬
十字路口shízìlùkǒucrossroads
四十forty
十二指肠duodenum十二指腸
十字cross road
十八18
十六16
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 什 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 十

The pronunciation is 'shí', with a rising tone. Practice saying it with emphasis on the tone to get it right.