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酝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yùnto brewv, 11 strokes, radical 酉, Very Hard
yùnliquor, spirits, wine; to fermentv, 11 strokes, radical 酉, Very Hard
yùn(yun4) T4
  1. 1to brew
  2. 2liquor, spirits, wine; to ferment
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March 24, 2026
(醞)yùn(yun4)

The character 酝 (yùn) primarily means 'to brew' or 'to ferment,' especially in reference to alcoholic beverages such as wine and spirits. It conveys the idea of allowing a substance, typically liquid, to undergo a natural process of fermentation, transforming it into a drinkable form. Commonly used in culinary contexts, it can also metaphorically refer to developing or maturing ideas or plans.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, brewing and fermentation are vital for creating rice wine and other spirits, which play an important role in festivals and rituals. The art of brewing is often passed down through generations, reflecting regional variations and techniques.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'yummy' brew bubbling in a cauldron, with the character 酝 looking like a pot with steam rising from it. The top part resembles steam, and the bottom part suggests the base of a vessel, helping you remember that it involves brewing something delicious.

Meanings of 酝

yùn(yun4)
1to brew
2liquor, spirits, wine; to ferment
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 酝

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 酝

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AI Study Notes for 酝

Quick Contrast

酿 (niàng) - use 酝 (yùn) when referring specifically to the brewing or fermentation process, while 酿 (niàng) emphasizes the act of brewing or making wine.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'yummy' brew bubbling in a cauldron, with the character 酝 looking like a pot with steam rising from it. The top part resembles steam, and the bottom part suggests the base of a vessel, helping you remember that it involves brewing something delicious.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 酝 with similar sounding words or characters, so it's crucial to pay attention to context. This term is more commonly used in culinary and informal settings, so avoid using it in overly formal contexts. Common collocations include 酝酿 (yùn niàng), meaning 'to brew' or 'to concoct' in a broader sense.

HSK Study Tips

Although 酝 isn't included in the HSK levels, it connects with other food-related vocabulary at HSK 3 and 4, such as 饮 (yǐn) for 'drink.' Focus on recognizing this character in culinary texts or when discussing beverages, as it may appear in cooking or cultural contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, brewing and fermentation are vital for creating rice wine and other spirits, which play an important role in festivals and rituals. The art of brewing is often passed down through generations, reflecting regional variations and techniques.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 酝 with the character 运行 (yùn xíng), meaning 'to operate' or 'to run,' which can lead to incorrect usage. Remember that 酝 is specifically related to brewing and fermentation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酝

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Etymology of 酝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 云 represents the sound. Simplified form of 醞.

Memory Hint

wine

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 酝?

Decomposition of 酝

IDS Structure⿰酉云
Full Character
=
you3
left
yun2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 酝?

Write 酝

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 酝

酝 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

意大利香醋在木桶中就经历了至少10年的____酿期,所以口味极佳。

Balsamic vinegar is aged in wood for at least 10 years and the flavour is wonderful.

Example Sentences for 酝 (1)

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1
意大利香醋在木桶中就经历了至少10年的酝酿期,所以口味极佳。

yì dà lì xiāng cù zài mù tǒng zhōng jiù jīng lì le zhì shǎo10 10 nián de yùn niàng, qī , suǒ yǐ kǒu wèi。

Balsamic vinegar is aged in wood for at least 10 years and the flavour is wonderful.

Cultural Notes for 酝

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, brewing and fermentation are vital for creating rice wine and other spirits, which play an important role in festivals and rituals. The art of brewing is often passed down through generations, reflecting regional variations and techniques.

Word Family of 酝

Words Containing This Character2
酝酿yùnniàng(of alcohol) to ferment醞釀
yùnto brew
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 酝酿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 酝

酝 can refer to any fermented drink, primarily alcoholic beverages like wine, beer, and spirits.