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March 24, 2026
灶zào(zao4)
The character 灶 (zào) refers to a kitchen stove or cooking area, essential for preparing meals in Chinese households. It can also denote the broader concept of a kitchen, especially in contexts related to cooking and food preparation. In traditional Chinese culture, the stove holds significant importance as a symbol of family life and nourishment.
Strokes7Radical火Frequency#23654DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the kitchen and the stove (灶) are often seen as central to family life, symbolizing warmth and togetherness. The belief in the Kitchen God, who oversees the household's cooking and culinary practices, further emphasizes the cultural significance of this character.
Memory Tip
Imagine a busy kitchen where the glowing stove (灶) is the heart of the home, cooking delicious meals. The character 灶 has a 'fire' component (火) at the bottom, reminding you that it’s connected to cooking with flames. Think of 'zào' as the sound of sizzling food and warmth filling the kitchen.
Meanings of 灶
zào(zao4)
1kitchen stove
2kitchen
Exercise 1 of 2
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Choose the correct answer:
About 灶
灶Simplified
7Strokes
火Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#23654Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7
Podcast: 灶
Podcast: 灶
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AI Study Notes for 灶
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a busy kitchen where the glowing stove (灶) is the heart of the home, cooking delicious meals. The character 灶 has a 'fire' component (火) at the bottom, reminding you that it’s connected to cooking with flames. Think of 'zào' as the sound of sizzling food and warmth filling the kitchen.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 灶 with other cooking-related terms like 炊 (chuī) or 厨房 (chúfáng), which means kitchen. It's important to remember that 灶 specifically refers to the stove itself. Use it in informal contexts when discussing cooking at home, but in formal settings, you might prefer 厨房.
HSK Study Tips
While 灶 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects well with food-related vocabulary that often appears in daily conversation. Focus on pairing it with relevant verbs and adjectives to enhance your cooking-related discussions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the kitchen and the stove (灶) are often seen as central to family life, symbolizing warmth and togetherness. The belief in the Kitchen God, who oversees the household's cooking and culinary practices, further emphasizes the cultural significance of this character.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is to use 灶 interchangeably with 炉 (lú), which refers more broadly to a furnace or oven; for example, saying '我在炉上煮饭' (Wǒ zài lú shàng zhǔ fàn) would be incorrect if you mean specifically the stove. Always use 灶 for cooking on the stove.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 灶
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Grammar Patterns of 灶
灶 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
大部分食物都是在一口很大的烧柴土____上烹煮的。
Most of the food is cooked on a large wood-fired oven.
Gas cookers are adjustable in height to line up with your kitchen work top.
3
而春宝却靠在灶边哭起来了.
ér chūn bǎo què kào zài zào biān kū qǐ lái le.
Chun Bao , standing beside the stove, started crying.
4
他把煎锅放在煤气灶上。
tā bǎ jiān guō fàng zài méi qì zào shàng。
He put the frying pan on the gas burner.
Cultural Notes for 灶
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the kitchen and the stove (灶) are often seen as central to family life, symbolizing warmth and togetherness. The belief in the Kitchen God, who oversees the household's cooking and culinary practices, further emphasizes the cultural significance of this character.
Word Family of 灶
Words Containing This Character18
灶zàokitchen
病灶lesion
炉灶lúzàostove爐灶
另起炉灶back to square one另起爐灶
开小灶to give preferential treatment開小灶
灶具stove
灶间kitchen (dialect)灶間
小灶cf. 大灶[dàzào]
灶神Zaoshen, the god of the kitchen
灶王爷also written 灶神灶王爺
锅灶stove鍋灶
吃小灶to be given special treatment吃小竈
倒灶in decline
老虎灶old-style large kitchen stove
灶君also written 灶神
重起炉灶to start over from scratch (idiom)重起爐竈
送灶seeing off the kitchen god 灶神[Zàoshén] (traditional rite)
中灶cf. 大灶[dàzào]
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 灶 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 灶
灶 refers specifically to the stove or cooking area, while 厨房 means kitchen as a whole, including all its appliances and spaces.
You can say '我在灶上煮饭' (Wǒ zài zào shàng zhǔ fàn), which means 'I am cooking rice on the stove.'
It's generally more common in informal contexts; for formal writing, 厨房 is preferred.