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March 24, 2026
跣xiǎn(xian3)
The character 跣 (xiǎn) means 'barefoot' or 'barefooted,' indicating a lack of footwear. It is often used to describe a state of being without shoes, whether in everyday conversation or in literary contexts. This term can evoke feelings of freedom or connection to nature but can also imply a lack of preparedness.
Strokes13Radical足Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, being barefoot is sometimes associated with relaxation and natural living, especially in rural areas where people may walk without shoes. This character can also relate to traditional practices, such as Tai Chi, which is often performed barefoot.
Memory Tip
Imagine a child running joyfully through the grass, feeling the cool earth beneath their feet. The character 跣 has the radical '走' (to walk) and combines it with '山' (mountain), suggesting walking without shoes in nature. Remember 'xiǎn' as 'sheer' like the feeling of bare feet on soft grass.
Meanings of 跣
xiǎn(xian3)
1barefoot
2barefooted
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About 跣
跣Simplified
13Strokes
足Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 跣
Podcast: 跣
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AI Study Notes for 跣
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a child running joyfully through the grass, feeling the cool earth beneath their feet. The character 跣 has the radical '走' (to walk) and combines it with '山' (mountain), suggesting walking without shoes in nature. Remember 'xiǎn' as 'sheer' like the feeling of bare feet on soft grass.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 跣 with similar characters like 光 (guāng), which means 'light' or 'bare.' Remember that 跣 specifically refers to being without shoes. It is mainly used in informal contexts, and common collocations include phrases like '光脚走路' (to walk barefoot).
HSK Study Tips
Although not included in HSK levels, 跣 can be connected to basic vocabulary related to the body, clothing, and nature. Focus on understanding how this character can be used in descriptive phrases, and practice associating it with other verbs related to movement.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, being barefoot is sometimes associated with relaxation and natural living, especially in rural areas where people may walk without shoes. This character can also relate to traditional practices, such as Tai Chi, which is often performed barefoot.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 跣 with the character 脚 (jiǎo), meaning 'foot.' For example, saying '我喜欢跣脚' is incorrect; the proper usage would be '我喜欢跣着走' (I like to walk barefoot).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 跣
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Cultural Notes for 跣
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, being barefoot is sometimes associated with relaxation and natural living, especially in rural areas where people may walk without shoes. This character can also relate to traditional practices, such as Tai Chi, which is often performed barefoot.
Word Family of 跣
Words Containing This Character2
跣xiǎnbarefooted
蓬头跣足unkempt蓬頭跣足
Exercise 1 of 2
Compound Meaning
What does 跣 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 跣
You can say '我喜欢在家里跣着走' (I like to walk barefoot at home).
Yes, another way to express being barefoot is 光脚 (guāng jiǎo), which directly translates to 'bare feet.'
It's generally more informal; in formal contexts, you might describe the concept differently or use more standard vocabulary.