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跤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
跤jiāoto tumble, to fall; to wrestleng, 13 strokes, radical 足, rank #12850, Very Hard
跤jiāoa tumbleunknown, 13 strokes, radical 足, rank #12850, Very Hard
跤jiāoa fallunknown, 13 strokes, radical 足, rank #12850, Very Hard
jiāo(jiao1)jiao T1
  1. 1to tumble, to fall; to wrestle
  2. 2a tumble
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March 24, 2026

跤jiāo(jiao1)

The character 跤 (jiāo) primarily means to tumble or fall, and it can also refer to wrestling. It is often used in contexts related to physical activities or sports, particularly those involving falling or grappling. The nuance of this term conveys a sense of losing balance rather than simply falling accidentally.

Strokes13Radical足Frequency#12850DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese martial arts and sports culture, the concept of falling or tumbling is often seen as a part of training and skill development. Martial artists practice techniques that involve controlled falls to prevent injury, highlighting the importance of balance and technique.

Memory tip

Imagine a wrestler in a ring (the 'j' in jiāo sounds like 'judo') who tumbles to the ground, creating a dramatic scene. The character 跤 has a radical that resembles a person (走) in motion, emphasizing falling or tumbling.

Meanings of 跤

jiāo(jiao1)
1to tumble, to fall; to wrestle
2a tumble
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 跤

跤Simplified
13Strokes
足Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 跤

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Podcast: 跤

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AI Study Notes for 跤

Quick Contrast

摔 (shuāi) vs 跌 (diē): Choose 跤 (jiāo) when emphasizing a loss of balance during a fall, while 摔 (shuāi) focuses on the act of falling or being thrown down, and 跌 (diē) generally refers to a fall without the wrestling context.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone, as jiāo is in the first tone and can be confused with similar-sounding words. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, particularly in sports or physical activities. Collocations include phrases like 跤倒 (jiāo dǎo - to fall over) or 摔跤 (shuāi jiāo - to wrestle).

HSK Study Tips

While 跤 is not currently listed in the HSK vocabulary, it relates to other words at this level that involve movement or physical actions. Focus on the pronunciation and context of usage to build a stronger vocabulary around sports or physical activities.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 跤 with 倒 (dǎo), which also means to fall but lacks the wrestling context. For example, saying '我摔跤' (wǒ shuāi dǎo) instead of '我跤' (wǒ jiāo) misses the specific nuance of wrestling or tumbling.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 跤

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Etymology of 跤

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 交 represents the sound.

Memory hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)交
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

跤 = 足 + 交. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 跤

IDS Structure⿰足交
跤Full character
=
足ju4
left
交jiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 跤?

How to say to tumble, to fall; to wrestle in Chinese

“to tumble, to fall; to wrestle” in Chinese is跤jiāo

The character 跤 (jiāo) primarily means to tumble or fall, and it can also refer to wrestling. It is often used in contexts related to physical activities or sports, particularly those involving falling or grappling. The nuance of this term conveys a sense of losing balance rather than simply falling accidentally.

When to use 跤

Be cautious with the tone, as jiāo is in the first tone and can be confused with similar-sounding words. It is more commonly used in informal contexts, particularly in sports or physical activities. Collocations include phrases like 跤倒 (jiāo dǎo - to fall over) or 摔跤 (shuāi jiāo - to wrestle).

跤 or something close to it

摔 (shuāi) vs 跌 (diē): Choose 跤 (jiāo) when emphasizing a loss of balance during a fall, while 摔 (shuāi) focuses on the act of falling or being thrown down, and 跌 (diē) generally refers to a fall without the wrestling context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 跤 with 倒 (dǎo), which also means to fall but lacks the wrestling context. For example, saying '我摔跤' (wǒ shuāi dǎo) instead of '我跤' (wǒ jiāo) misses the specific nuance of wrestling or tumbling.

Write 跤

跤

Practice writing 跤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 跤

跤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她这一____跌得这么重,我想是救不过来了。

She fell so heavily I thought she was a goner.

Example Sentences for 跤 (10)

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1
她这一跤跌得这么重,我想是救不过来了。

tā zhè yī jiāo diē de zhème zhòng, wǒ xiǎng shì jiù búguò lái le。

She fell so heavily I thought she was a goner.
2
他年纪太大,经不起那么摔一跤。

tā niánjì tài dà, Jīng bù qǐ nàme shuāi yī jiāo。

He's too old to come through a fall like that.
3
他们教我摔跤。

tāmen jiāo wǒ shuāijiāo。

They taught me to wrestle.
4
他教他小弟弟如何摔跤.

tā jiāo tā xiǎo dìdi rúhé shuāijiāo.

He taught his little brother how to wrestle.
5
他在不平的地上绊了一跤,摔了个嘴啃地.

tā zài bùpíng de dìshang bàn le yī jiāo, shuāi le gè zuǐ kěn dì.

He stumbled on the uneven ground and fell flat on his face.
6
我肚里饿, 身上冷, 跌了几跤, 手掌也擦破了.

wǒ dǔ lǐ è, shēnshang lěng, diē le jǐ jiāo, shǒuzhǎng yě cā pò le.

Hungry, cold, I tripped and fell, scraping my hands.
7
他们吹口哨挑逗我,我窘迫之下绊了一跤。

tāmen chuī kǒushào tiāo dòu wǒ, wǒ jiǒngpò zhīxià bàn le yī jiāo。

They wolf-whistled at me, and I was so embarrassed I tripped up.
8
她这一跤摔得真够受的.

tā zhè yī jiāo shuāi de zhēn gòu shòu de.

She had a really bad fall.
9
保罗吹嘘他溜冰溜得很棒, 但跌了一跤后, 他却哭笑不得.

bǎo luō chuī xū tā liū bīng liū de hěn bàng, dàn diē le yī jiāo hòu, tā què kūxiàobùdé.

Paul boasted that he was a good skater, but after he fell, he laughed on the other side of his face.
10
我摔了一跤,把膝盖擦破了。

wǒ shuāi le yī jiāo, bǎ xīgài cā pò le。

I grazed my knee when I fell.

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Word Family of 跤

Words containing this character3
摔跤shuāijiāoto wrestle
跤jiāoa tumble
跌跤to fall down
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 跤

What does 摔跤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 跤

While both can mean to fall, 跤 (jiāo) often implies a more active or intentional fall, such as during wrestling, while 摔倒 (shuāi dǎo) is used for general falling.

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