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賽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
賽sàito compete, to contend; contest, racex, 17 strokes, radical 貝
sài(sai4)sai T4
  1. 1to compete, to contend; contest, race
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March 24, 2026

賽sài(sai4)

The character 賽 (sài) means 'to compete' or 'to contend,' often used in the context of races or contests. It can refer to various competitive activities, from sports events to academic contests, highlighting the aspect of rivalry or challenge.

Strokes17Radical貝
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, competitions such as the Dragon Boat Festival involve racing boats, where the term 賽 is commonly used. It signifies not just a contest but also a celebration of teamwork and cultural heritage.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'sail' (sounds like 'sài') on a boat racing across the water, competing against other boats. The character 賽 has a component that resembles a standing figure (the left part) ready to race, emphasizing the notion of competition.

Meanings of 賽

sài(sai4)
1to compete, to contend; contest, race
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 賽 means.

About 賽

賽Simplified
17Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 賽

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Podcast: 賽

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AI study notes for 賽

Quick Contrast

比賽 (bǐsài) - refers specifically to a 'competition' or 'match', while 賽 (sài) emphasizes the act of 'competing' itself.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 賽; it is often used in formal contexts like competitions and events. A common collocation is '比賽' (bǐsài), meaning 'competition' or 'match.' Additionally, ensure to pronounce it with the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can confuse the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 賽 is not in the official HSK list, it connects to HSK Level 3 words like '比' (bǐ, to compare) and '賽跑' (sàipǎo, running race). Focus on using it in sentences related to competition to reinforce understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 賽 with 赛 (sài), which is the simplified version used in Mainland China. Always use 賽 when writing in traditional Chinese contexts. For example, saying '賽跑比賽' instead of '比賽賽跑' can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 賽

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Etymology of 賽

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 賽. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 塞 represents the sound. 貝 (shell) depicts the prize for a competition - shells were used as currency in ancient China.

Memory hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)宀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

賽 = 貝 + 宀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 賽

IDS Structure⿱宀⿱?貝
賽Full character
=
宀gai4
top
貝bei4
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 賽?

How to say to compete, to contend; contest, race in Chinese

“to compete, to contend; contest, race” in Chinese is賽sài

The character 賽 (sài) means 'to compete' or 'to contend,' often used in the context of races or contests. It can refer to various competitive activities, from sports events to academic contests, highlighting the aspect of rivalry or challenge.

When to use 賽

Be mindful of the context in which you use 賽; it is often used in formal contexts like competitions and events. A common collocation is '比賽' (bǐsài), meaning 'competition' or 'match.' Additionally, ensure to pronounce it with the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can confuse the meaning.

賽 or something close to it

比賽 (bǐsài) - refers specifically to a 'competition' or 'match', while 賽 (sài) emphasizes the act of 'competing' itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 賽 with 赛 (sài), which is the simplified version used in Mainland China. Always use 賽 when writing in traditional Chinese contexts. For example, saying '賽跑比賽' instead of '比賽賽跑' can lead to confusion.

Write 賽

賽

Practice writing 賽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 賽

Words containing this character20
比赛bǐsàimatch比賽
赛sàimatch賽
决赛juésàifinals (of a competition)決賽
联赛liánsài(sports) league聯賽
赛季season (sports)賽季
参赛cānsàito compete參賽
竞赛jìngsàirace競賽
赛车sàichēauto race賽車
赛事competition (e.g. sporting)賽事
锦标赛championships錦標賽
赛场sàichǎngracetrack賽場
公开赛championship公開賽
世锦赛world championship世錦賽
半决赛bànjuésàisemifinals半決賽
赛马horse race賽馬
总决赛finals (sports)總決賽
参赛者competitor參賽者
球赛sports match球賽
赛程competition schedule賽程
马赛Marseille, city in south France馬賽
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 賽

What does 比赛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 賽

Common phrases include '比賽' (bǐsài, competition) and '賽車' (sàichē, car racing).

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