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賽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
賽sàito compete, to contend; contest, racex, 17 strokes, radical 貝
sài(sai4) T4
  1. 1to compete, to contend; contest, race
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

賽sài(sai4)

The character 賽 (sài) means 'to compete' or 'to contend,' often used in the context of races or contests. It can refer to various competitive activities, from sports events to academic contests, highlighting the aspect of rivalry or challenge.

Strokes17Radical貝
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, competitions such as the Dragon Boat Festival involve racing boats, where the term 賽 is commonly used. It signifies not just a contest but also a celebration of teamwork and cultural heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'sail' (sounds like 'sài') on a boat racing across the water, competing against other boats. The character 賽 has a component that resembles a standing figure (the left part) ready to race, emphasizing the notion of competition.

Meanings of 賽

sài(sai4)
1to compete, to contend; contest, race
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 賽

賽Simplified
17Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 賽

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Podcast: 賽

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 賽

Quick Contrast

比賽 (bǐsài) - refers specifically to a 'competition' or 'match', while 賽 (sài) emphasizes the act of 'competing' itself.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 賽; it is often used in formal contexts like competitions and events. A common collocation is '比賽' (bǐsài), meaning 'competition' or 'match.' Additionally, ensure to pronounce it with the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can confuse the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 賽 is not in the official HSK list, it connects to HSK Level 3 words like '比' (bǐ, to compare) and '賽跑' (sàipǎo, running race). Focus on using it in sentences related to competition to reinforce understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 賽 with 赛 (sài), which is the simplified version used in Mainland China. Always use 賽 when writing in traditional Chinese contexts. For example, saying '賽跑比賽' instead of '比賽賽跑' can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 賽

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Etymology of 賽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 賽. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 塞 represents the sound. 貝 (shell) depicts the prize for a competition - shells were used as currency in ancient China.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)宀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 賽

Simplified form of 賽. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 塞 represents the sound. 貝 (shell) depicts the prize for a competition - shells were used as currency in ancient China.

  1. 1The meaning half貝 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half宀 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 賽? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 賽?

Decomposition of 賽

IDS Structure⿱宀⿱?貝
賽Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
貝bei4
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 賽?

How to say to compete, to contend; contest, race in Chinese

“to compete, to contend; contest, race” in Chinese is賽sài

The character 賽 (sài) means 'to compete' or 'to contend,' often used in the context of races or contests. It can refer to various competitive activities, from sports events to academic contests, highlighting the aspect of rivalry or challenge.

When to use 賽

Be mindful of the context in which you use 賽; it is often used in formal contexts like competitions and events. A common collocation is '比賽' (bǐsài), meaning 'competition' or 'match.' Additionally, ensure to pronounce it with the correct tone, as a mispronunciation can confuse the meaning.

賽 or something close to it

比賽 (bǐsài) - refers specifically to a 'competition' or 'match', while 賽 (sài) emphasizes the act of 'competing' itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 賽 with 赛 (sài), which is the simplified version used in Mainland China. Always use 賽 when writing in traditional Chinese contexts. For example, saying '賽跑比賽' instead of '比賽賽跑' can lead to confusion.

Write 賽

賽

Practice writing 賽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 賽

Words Containing This Character20
比赛bǐsàimatch比賽
赛sàimatch賽
决赛juésàifinals (of a competition)決賽
联赛liánsài(sports) league聯賽
赛季season (sports)賽季
参赛cānsàito compete參賽
竞赛jìngsàirace競賽
赛车sàichēauto race賽車
赛事competition (e.g. sporting)賽事
锦标赛championships錦標賽
赛场sàichǎngracetrack賽場
公开赛championship公開賽
世锦赛world championship世錦賽
半决赛bànjuésàisemifinals半決賽
赛马horse race賽馬
总决赛finals (sports)總決賽
参赛者competitor參賽者
球赛sports match球賽
赛程competition schedule賽程
马赛Marseille, city in south France馬賽
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 比赛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 賽

Common phrases include '比賽' (bǐsài, competition) and '賽車' (sàichē, car racing).

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