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購 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
購gòuto buy, to purchasezg, 17 strokes, radical 貝, rank #64789, Very Hard
gòu(gou4)gou T4
  1. 1to buy, to purchase
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March 24, 2026

購gòu(gou4)

The character 購 (gòu) means 'to buy' or 'to purchase.' It is commonly used in contexts related to transactions, shopping, and acquiring goods or services. This character is often encountered in commercial and everyday situations, reflecting the act of exchanging money for items.

Strokes17Radical貝Frequency#64789DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the act of purchasing is often accompanied by negotiation, especially in markets. Understanding the nuances of buying can reveal deeper insights into social interactions and customs within Chinese society.

Memory tip

Think of the character 購 as a treasure chest (the radical 買) filled with things you want to buy. The 'gòu' sound can be remembered by imagining 'going' to the store to 'gather' your purchases. Picture yourself excitedly collecting your treasures!

Meanings of 購

gòu(gou4)
1to buy, to purchase
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 購 means.

About 購

購Simplified
17Strokes
貝Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 購

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Podcast: 購

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AI study notes for 購

Quick Contrast

購 (gòu, to buy) vs 采 (cǎi, to collect or gather) — choose 購 when referring specifically to purchasing items.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 購 with other similar-sounding words like 购 (gòu) which is a simplified variant. This character is more formal and is often used in written contexts, while other terms may be more casual. Remember to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 購 is not on the HSK list, it is related to other vocabulary about shopping and transactions that students will encounter. Focus on its usage in compound words like 購物 (gòuwù) meaning 'shopping' to strengthen your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 購 in casual conversation when 购 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我想購一件衣服' (I want to purchase a piece of clothing) sounds too formal; instead, use '我想购一件衣服.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 購

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Etymology of 購

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 購. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 冓 represents the sound.

Memory hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)冓
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

購 = 貝 + 冓. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 購

IDS Structure⿰貝冓
購Full character
=
貝bei4
left
冓gou4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 購?

How to say to buy, to purchase in Chinese

“to buy, to purchase” in Chinese is購gòu

The character 購 (gòu) means 'to buy' or 'to purchase.' It is commonly used in contexts related to transactions, shopping, and acquiring goods or services. This character is often encountered in commercial and everyday situations, reflecting the act of exchanging money for items.

When to use 購

Be careful not to confuse 購 with other similar-sounding words like 购 (gòu) which is a simplified variant. This character is more formal and is often used in written contexts, while other terms may be more casual. Remember to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstandings.

購 or something close to it

購 (gòu, to buy) vs 采 (cǎi, to collect or gather) — choose 購 when referring specifically to purchasing items.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 購 in casual conversation when 购 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我想購一件衣服' (I want to purchase a piece of clothing) sounds too formal; instead, use '我想购一件衣服.'

Write 購

購

Practice writing 購 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 購

Words containing this character20
购物gòuwùshopping購物
购买gòumǎito buy購買
购gòuto buy購
收购shōugòuto acquire (a company)收購
采购cǎigòuto purchase採購
订购dìnggòuto subscribe訂購
认购to undertake to purchase sth認購
抢购to buy frenetically搶購
选购to buy選購
并购bìnggòuacquisition併購
购置to purchase購置
邮购mail order郵購
定购to order goods定購
代购to buy (on behalf of sb)代購
购买力purchasing power購買力
购物中心shopping center購物中心
购买者purchaser購買者
购得to purchase購得
采购员buyer採購員
导购shopper's guide導購
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 購

What does 购物 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 購

While 購 is correct, you might hear the simpler 购 in everyday conversation, especially in informal contexts.

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