Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
貪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
貪tāngreedy, covetous; corruptx, 11 strokes, radical 貝, rank #89274, Very Hard
tān(tan1) T1
  1. 1greedy, covetous; corrupt
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

貪tān(tan1)

The character 貪 (tān) means greedy or covetous, often implying an excessive desire for wealth or possessions. It can also convey a sense of corruption or moral decay in a more abstract sense. Commonly used in discussions about ethics, economics, or personal behavior.

Strokes11Radical貝Frequency#89274DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of greed is often tied to moral lessons in literature and philosophy. For example, stories of individuals who succumb to greed and face dire consequences serve as cautionary tales, reflecting societal values about moderation and integrity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a greedy person (representing 貪) with a huge pile of gold coins, unable to stop collecting more, even as they overflow. The character's component '貝' (shell) relates to wealth, while the '貪' itself suggests an insatiable appetite, making it easier to remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 貪

tān(tan1)
1greedy, covetous; corrupt
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 貪

貪Simplified
11Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 貪

JasonAmy

Podcast: 貪

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 貪

Quick Contrast

贪 (tān) vs 渴望 (kěwàng) — use 貪 when referring to excessive greed rather than a strong desire.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 貪 is pronounced with a high level tone (tān) which can be confused with other similarly pronounced words. It's often used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about morality, so be mindful of the register you choose. Common collocations include 貪污 (tānwū - corruption) and 貪心 (tān xīn - greedy heart).

HSK Study Tips

While 貪 is not officially part of HSK vocabulary, it relates to the themes of desires and morality found in HSK levels 4 and 5. Focus on understanding its usage in contexts related to ethics and personal values, as this can enhance vocabulary related to societal issues.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 貪 with other characters that have similar pronunciations, such as 贪 (tān) and 谭 (tán). Remember that 貪 specifically refers to greed or covetousness, while the latter can have different meanings. Always double-check the context to ensure correct usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 貪

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 貪 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 貪

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貪.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)今
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 貪

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貪.

  1. 1The meaning half貝 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half今 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 貪? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 貪?

Decomposition of 貪

IDS Structure⿱今貝
貪Full Character
=
今jin1
top
貝bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 貪?

How to say greedy, covetous; corrupt in Chinese

“greedy, covetous; corrupt” in Chinese is貪tān

The character 貪 (tān) means greedy or covetous, often implying an excessive desire for wealth or possessions. It can also convey a sense of corruption or moral decay in a more abstract sense. Commonly used in discussions about ethics, economics, or personal behavior.

When to use 貪

Be cautious with the tone; 貪 is pronounced with a high level tone (tān) which can be confused with other similarly pronounced words. It's often used in formal contexts, especially in literature or discussions about morality, so be mindful of the register you choose. Common collocations include 貪污 (tānwū - corruption) and 貪心 (tān xīn - greedy heart).

貪 or something close to it

贪 (tān) vs 渴望 (kěwàng) — use 貪 when referring to excessive greed rather than a strong desire.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 貪 with other characters that have similar pronunciations, such as 贪 (tān) and 谭 (tán). Remember that 貪 specifically refers to greed or covetousness, while the latter can have different meanings. Always double-check the context to ensure correct usage.

Write 貪

貪

Practice writing 貪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 貪

Words Containing This Character20
贪婪tānlánavaricious貪婪
贪tānto covet貪
贪污tānwūto be corrupt貪污
贪心greedy貪心
贪官corrupt official貪官
贪图to covet貪圖
贪吃gluttonous貪吃
贪得无厌avaricious and insatiable (idiom); greedy and never satisfied貪得無厭
贪欲greed貪慾
贪玩to only want to have a good time貪玩
贪财to be greedy in getting money貪財
贪恋to cling to貪戀
贪生怕死clinging abjectly to life貪生怕死
贪官污吏grasping officials, corrupt mandarins (idiom); abuse and corruption貪官污吏
贪赃枉法corruption and abuse of the law (idiom); to take bribes and bend the law貪贓枉法
起早贪黑to be industrious, rising early and going to bed late起早貪黑
贪杯to drink in excess貪杯
贪求to crave貪求
贪嘴gluttonous貪嘴
贪色greedy for sex貪色
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 贪婪 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 貪

Common phrases include 貪心 (tān xīn - greedy) and 貪污 (tān wū - corruption).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 貪?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.