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貫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
貫guànto pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coinszg, 11 strokes, radical 貝
guàn(guan4) T4
  1. 1to pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins
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March 24, 2026

貫guàn(guan4)

The character 貫 (guàn) primarily means 'to pierce' or 'to string up,' often used in contexts where objects are linked or connected. It can also refer to a string of coins, traditionally representing a thousand coins in Chinese currency, highlighting its historical significance in trade and economy.

Strokes11Radical貝
Cultural Note

In ancient China, a string of coins represented wealth and stability, often used in ceremonies and trade. Understanding 貫 helps learners appreciate historical practices related to commerce and monetary systems in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a long string of coins being pierced through a needle. The character 貫 has '貝' (shell/coin) at the bottom, representing money, and the upper part suggests something being strung through. Picture a thousand coins hanging neatly on a string to reinforce the pronunciation 'guàn.'

Meanings of 貫

guàn(guan4)
1to pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 貫

貫Simplified
11Strokes
貝Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 貫

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Podcast: 貫

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AI Study Notes for 貫

Quick Contrast

串 (chuàn) — use 貫 (guàn) when emphasizing the act of piercing or connecting in a more formal or historical context, while 串 (chuàn) is more casual and commonly used for stringing items together.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 貫 with similar-sounding characters, so pay attention to context. It is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 貫穿 (guànchuān, to penetrate) and 貫徹 (guànchè, to carry out thoroughly).

HSK Study Tips

Although 貫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at higher levels as they encounter historical texts or discussions about traditional currency. Focus on recognizing and using this character in written form to understand its nuances in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 貫 with the character 貨 (huò), which means 'goods' or 'merchandise.' Make sure to use 貫 specifically in contexts relating to piercing or strings of coins, not general trade.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 貫

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Etymology of 貫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 貫. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 毌 represents the sound. Originally written as 毌, a pictograph of a string being pierced through something. The 貝 component was added later, conveying a string of shells

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)毌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 貫

Simplified form of 貫. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 毌 represents the sound. Originally written as 毌, a pictograph of a string being pierced through something. The 貝 component was added later, conveying a string of shells

  1. 1The meaning half貝 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half毌 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 貫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 貫?

Decomposition of 貫

IDS Structure⿱毌貝
貫Full Character
=
毌guan4
top
貝bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 貫?

How to say to pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins in Chinese

“to pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coins” in Chinese is貫guàn

The character 貫 (guàn) primarily means 'to pierce' or 'to string up,' often used in contexts where objects are linked or connected. It can also refer to a string of coins, traditionally representing a thousand coins in Chinese currency, highlighting its historical significance in trade and economy.

When to use 貫

Learners often confuse 貫 with similar-sounding characters, so pay attention to context. It is more formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 貫穿 (guànchuān, to penetrate) and 貫徹 (guànchè, to carry out thoroughly).

貫 or something close to it

串 (chuàn) — use 貫 (guàn) when emphasizing the act of piercing or connecting in a more formal or historical context, while 串 (chuàn) is more casual and commonly used for stringing items together.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 貫 with the character 貨 (huò), which means 'goods' or 'merchandise.' Make sure to use 貫 specifically in contexts relating to piercing or strings of coins, not general trade.

Write 貫

貫

Practice writing 貫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 貫

Words Containing This Character20
贯彻guànchèto implement貫徹
一贯yíguànconsistent一貫
贯穿guànchuānto run through貫穿
全神贯注with rapt attention全神貫注
贯guànto pierce through貫
连贯to link up (disparate elements)連貫
满贯grand slam滿貫
贯通guàntōngto link up貫通
腰缠万贯loaded腰纏萬貫
籍贯jíguànone's native place籍貫
横贯to cut across橫貫
恶贯满盈replete with vice惡貫滿盈
万贯very wealthy萬貫
如雷贯耳lit. like thunder piercing the ear如雷貫耳
融会贯通to master the subject via a comprehensive study of surrounding areas融會貫通
贯注to concentrate貫注
万贯家财vast wealth萬貫家財
纵贯to pass through縱貫
鱼贯in single file魚貫
贯串to pierce through貫串
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 贯彻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 貫

In modern usage, 貫 is less common but still relevant when discussing historical currency or specific contexts like martial arts, where it describes piercing movements.

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