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貢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
貢gòngto offer, to contribute; tribute, giftsx, 10 strokes, radical 貝
gòng(gong4) T4
  1. 1to offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts
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March 24, 2026

貢gòng(gong4)

The character 貢 (gòng) primarily means 'to offer' or 'to contribute.' It is often used in contexts related to tributes or gifts, especially in historical or formal settings where one state or individual offers something valuable to another as a sign of respect or allegiance.

Strokes10Radical貝
Cultural Note

In ancient China, 貢 played a crucial role in the tribute system, where vassal states would offer goods or services to the emperor as a sign of loyalty. This practice reinforced the social hierarchy and the concept of reciprocity in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand ceremony where someone is showing their deep respect by offering a magnificent gift. The character 貢 looks like two hands presenting something valuable, symbolizing the act of giving or contributing.

Meanings of 貢

gòng(gong4)
1to offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 貢

貢Simplified
10Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 貢

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Podcast: 貢

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AI Study Notes for 貢

Quick Contrast

奉 (fèng) - use 奉 when emphasizing the act of offering with a sense of respect or deference, while 貢 focuses on the contribution aspect, often in a historical or formal context.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts, such as historical discussions about tributes. A common mistake is to confuse it with 贡品 (gòngpǐn), which specifically refers to tribute goods. Pay attention to the tone, as gòng (fourth tone) is different from gōng (first tone), which means 'to work' or 'to labor.'

HSK Study Tips

While 貢 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other characters related to giving and contributing, such as 赠 (zèng) meaning 'to gift.' Focus on the context in which 貢 is used, particularly in historical texts and discussions about social hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse the tones, pronouncing it as gōng instead of gòng. Another mistake is using it in informal contexts where a more casual term like 赠 would be appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 貢

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Etymology of 貢

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貢.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)工
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 貢

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貢.

  1. 1The meaning half貝 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half工 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 貢? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 貢?

Decomposition of 貢

IDS Structure⿱工貝
貢Full Character
=
工gong1
top
貝bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 貢?

How to say to offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts in Chinese

“to offer, to contribute; tribute, gifts” in Chinese is貢gòng

The character 貢 (gòng) primarily means 'to offer' or 'to contribute.' It is often used in contexts related to tributes or gifts, especially in historical or formal settings where one state or individual offers something valuable to another as a sign of respect or allegiance.

When to use 貢

This character is often used in formal contexts, such as historical discussions about tributes. A common mistake is to confuse it with 贡品 (gòngpǐn), which specifically refers to tribute goods. Pay attention to the tone, as gòng (fourth tone) is different from gōng (first tone), which means 'to work' or 'to labor.'

貢 or something close to it

奉 (fèng) - use 奉 when emphasizing the act of offering with a sense of respect or deference, while 貢 focuses on the contribution aspect, often in a historical or formal context.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse the tones, pronouncing it as gōng instead of gòng. Another mistake is using it in informal contexts where a more casual term like 赠 would be appropriate.

Write 貢

貢

Practice writing 貢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 貢

Words Containing This Character16
贡献gòngxiànto contribute貢獻
贡gòngtribute貢
西贡Saigon, capital of former South Vietnam西貢
贡品tribute貢品
进贡to offer tribute進貢
自贡Zigong prefecture level city in Sichuan自貢
自贡市Zigong prefecture level city in Sichuan自貢市
朝贡to present tribute (to the emperor)朝貢
子贡Zi Gong or Duanmu Ci 端木賜|端木赐[Duān​mù​Cì] (520 BC-), disciple of Confucius子貢
呈贡Chenggong county in Kunming 昆明[Kūn​míng], Yunnan呈貢
贡嘎Gonggar county, Tibetan: Gong dkar rdzong, in Lhokha prefecture 山南地區|山南地区[Shān​nán​dì​qū], Tibet貢嘎
章贡区Zhanggong district of Ganzhou city 贛州市|赣州市, Jiangxi章貢區
贡生candidate for the Imperial Examination proposed by a tributary state貢生
纳贡to pay tribute納貢
贡山Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州[Nù​jiāng​Lì​sù​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu] in northwest Yunnan貢山
呈贡县Chenggong county in Kunming 昆明[Kūn​míng], Yunnan呈貢縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 贡献 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 貢

While both relate to giving, 貢 specifically refers to offerings or tributes often in a formal or hierarchical context, whereas 赠 is used for gifts in a more general sense.

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