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谬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
谬miùto deceivenr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
谬miùto confusenr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
谬miùto cheatnr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
谬miùabsurdnr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
谬miùerroneousnr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
谬miùabsurd; error, exaggerationnr, 13 strokes, radical 讠, rank #15019, Very Hard
miù(miu4)miu T4
  1. 1to deceive
  2. 2to confuse
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March 24, 2026

谬(謬)miù(miu4)

The character 谬 (miù) refers to the concepts of error and deception. It is commonly used in contexts where something is mistaken or misleading, often highlighting absurdity or confusion. This character can be used to describe erroneous statements or actions that mislead people.

Strokes13Radical讠Frequency#15019DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of deception and absurdity is often discussed in the context of traditional proverbs and literature, where wisdom is valued over foolishness. 谬 is frequently used in scholarly texts to critique erroneous beliefs.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'mistake' (谬) made by a 'mouse' (sounds like 'miù') who is trying to deceive a cat. The mouse gets confused and ends up in an absurd situation, showing the character's meaning of error and confusion.

Meanings of 谬

miù(miu4)
1to deceive
2to confuse
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 谬 means.

About 谬

谬Simplified
謬Traditional
13Strokes
讠Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#15019Frequency Rank

Podcast: 谬

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Podcast: 谬

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AI study notes for 谬

Quick Contrast

错误 (cuòwù) - use 谬 (miù) when emphasizing absurdity or deception in an error, while 错误 (cuòwù) focuses more on the mistake itself.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious about the tone when pronouncing 'miù' as it is a fourth tone, which can be easily confused with other words. Common collocations include 谬论 (miùlùn, 'fallacy') and 谬误 (miùwù, 'error'). This character is more formal, often found in written Chinese rather than in casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

While 谬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 6 words that discuss arguments and logical fallacies. Focus on recognizing the character in formal texts and understanding its role in critical thinking discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 谬 with similar-sounding characters or use it incorrectly in informal contexts. For example, saying '我谬了' (Wǒ miù le, 'I was wrong') is incorrect; a better phrase would be '我错了' (Wǒ cuò le, 'I was wrong').

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 谬

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Etymology of 谬

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)讠
+
Phonetic (sound)翏
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

谬 = 讠 + 翏. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 谬

IDS Structure⿰讠翏
谬Full character
=
讠yan2
left
翏liu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 谬?

How to say to deceive in Chinese

“to deceive” in Chinese is谬miù

The character 谬 (miù) refers to the concepts of error and deception. It is commonly used in contexts where something is mistaken or misleading, often highlighting absurdity or confusion. This character can be used to describe erroneous statements or actions that mislead people.

When to use 谬

Learners should be cautious about the tone when pronouncing 'miù' as it is a fourth tone, which can be easily confused with other words. Common collocations include 谬论 (miùlùn, 'fallacy') and 谬误 (miùwù, 'error'). This character is more formal, often found in written Chinese rather than in casual conversations.

谬 or something close to it

错误 (cuòwù) - use 谬 (miù) when emphasizing absurdity or deception in an error, while 错误 (cuòwù) focuses more on the mistake itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 谬 with similar-sounding characters or use it incorrectly in informal contexts. For example, saying '我谬了' (Wǒ miù le, 'I was wrong') is incorrect; a better phrase would be '我错了' (Wǒ cuò le, 'I was wrong').

Write 谬

谬

Practice writing 谬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 谬

谬 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我一直在致力于推翻有关意义恒定性的____谈。

I have been working on exploding the myth of fixity of meaning.

Example sentences for 谬 (10)

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1
我一直在致力于推翻有关意义恒定性的谬谈。

wǒ yìzhí zài zhìlì yú tuīfān yǒuguān yìyì héng dìngxìng de miù tán。

I have been working on exploding the myth of fixity of meaning.
2
那非常荒谬。

nà fēicháng huāngmiù。

That's absurd.
3
婚姻不忠会提升领导人可信度的暗示荒谬之极。

hūnyīn bù zhōng huì tíshēng lǐngdǎo rén kěxìn dù de ànshì huāngmiù zhī jí。

The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader's credibility is preposterous.
4
荒谬的是,这样会使得购物者支付过多的钱让农民去种太多的粮食。

huāngmiù de shì, zhèyàng huì shǐde gòuwù zhě zhīfù guò duō de qián ràng nóngmín qù zhǒng tài duō de liángshi。

Absurdly, it makes shoppers overpay farmers to grow too much food.
5
孤立地看,这些说法可能是危险的谬论。

gūlì dì kàn, zhèxiē shuōfǎ kěnéng shì wēixiǎn de miù lún。

Taken in isolation these statements can be dangerous fallacies.
6
表面上看,他们的婚姻似乎是个荒谬的结合。

biǎomiànshàng kàn, tāmen de hūnyīn sìhū shì gè huāngmiù de jiéhé。

On the face of it, their marriage seems an improbable alliance.
7
她将这一判决称为真理对谬误的胜利。

tā jiāng zhè yī pànjué chēngwéi zhēnlǐ duì miù wù de shènglì。

She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
8
对如此荒谬可笑的情况我感到越来越生气。

duì rúcǐ huāngmiù kěxiào de qíngkuàng wǒ gǎndào yuèláiyuè shēngqì。

I find myself growing increasingly angry at the absurdity of the situation.
9
暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。

ànshì wǒmen zhèngzài tán liàn’ài de shuōfǎ zhēnshi tài huāngmiù le。

It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.
10
哦,马克斯,又是那个很老套且有点儿荒谬的争论,如果你不介意我这么说的话。

é, mǎ kè Sī, yòu shì nàge hěn lǎo tào qiě yǒudiǎnr huāngmiù de zhēnglùn, rúguǒ nǐ bù jièyì wǒ zhème shuō dehuà。

Well, it's the old argument Max, which is a bit ridiculous if you don't mind me saying so.

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Word Family of 谬

Compounds1
缪liǎoto prepare; error, mistake; attached
Words containing this character11
荒谬huāngmiùabsurd荒謬
谬论miùlùnfallacy謬論
谬miùto deceive謬
谬误miùwùerror謬誤
荒谬绝伦huāngmiùjuélúnthe height of folly荒謬絕倫
悖谬bèimiùabsurd悖謬
谬种流传miùzhǒngliúchuánto pass on errors or lies (idiom); the propagation of misconceptions謬種流傳
谬见miùjiànfalse idea謬見
归谬法guīmiùfǎreductio ad absurdum歸謬法
谬种miùzhǒngerror謬種
讹谬émiùerror訛謬
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 谬

What does 缪 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 谬

Common phrases include 谬论 (miùlùn, 'fallacy') and 谬误 (miùwù, 'error').

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