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菪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
菪dànghenbane, nightshadex, 11 strokes, radical 艹
dàng(dang4)dang T4
  1. 1henbane, nightshade
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March 24, 2026

菪dàng(dang4)

The character 菪 (dàng) refers to a type of plant, specifically henbane or nightshade, which are known for their toxic properties. It is often used in botanical contexts and may appear in discussions about herbal medicine or toxicology.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, plants like henbane are sometimes referenced for their medicinal properties, despite their toxicity, indicating the complex relationship between nature and health in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a dark night where a hen (the 'hen' in henbane) wanders and eats an eerie plant (the character 菪). Visualize the hen becoming drowsy and confused from the nightshade's effects, connecting the plant's toxicity to its name and pronunciation.

Meanings of 菪

dàng(dang4)
1henbane, nightshade
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 菪 means.

About 菪

菪Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菪

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Podcast: 菪

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AI study notes for 菪

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 菪 with other similar-sounding plant names due to its specific usage in botany. It is mainly used in formal contexts, such as scientific discussions or literature about plants, rather than in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 菪 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, recognizing it can enhance your understanding of botanical terms at higher levels. Focus on the radicals: 菜 (cài) meaning 'vegetable' and the association with plants.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 菪 in casual conversation, thinking it refers to a common vegetable. It is important to remember that 菪 refers specifically to toxic plants, not everyday food items.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菪

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Etymology of 菪

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)宕
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

菪 = 艹 + 宕. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 菪

IDS Structure⿱艹宕
菪Full character
=
艹cao3
top
宕dang4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 菪?

How to say henbane, nightshade in Chinese

“henbane, nightshade” in Chinese is菪dàng

The character 菪 (dàng) refers to a type of plant, specifically henbane or nightshade, which are known for their toxic properties. It is often used in botanical contexts and may appear in discussions about herbal medicine or toxicology.

When to use 菪

Learners often confuse 菪 with other similar-sounding plant names due to its specific usage in botany. It is mainly used in formal contexts, such as scientific discussions or literature about plants, rather than in everyday conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 菪 in casual conversation, thinking it refers to a common vegetable. It is important to remember that 菪 refers specifically to toxic plants, not everyday food items.

Write 菪

菪

Practice writing 菪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 菪

菪 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

结果提示:复方东莨____碱注射液为一有效抗惊厥药物.

It is suggested that CSI is an effective anticonvulsive drug.

Example sentences for 菪 (4)

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1
结果提示:复方东莨菪碱注射液为一有效抗惊厥药物.

jiéguǒ tíshì: fù fāng dōng làng dàng jiǎn zhùshè yè wèi yī yǒuxiào kàng jīng jué yàowù.

It is suggested that CSI is an effective anticonvulsive drug.
2
摘要目的设计东莨菪素合成的新工艺.

zhāiyào mùdì shèjì dōng làng dàng sù héchéng de xīn gōngyì.

OBJECTIVE To find a new way to synthesize scopoletin.
3
用的含东莨菪碱的晕车药, 儿童应慎用.

yòng de hán dōng làng dàng jiǎn de yùnchē yào, értóng yìng shèn yòng.

Patches containing the drug scopolamine, used are not recommended for children.
4
氢溴酸东莨菪碱片含量均匀度检查的意义是 什么 ?

qīng xiù suān dōng làng dàng jiǎn piàn hánliàng jūnyún dù jiǎnchá de yìyì shì shénme?

Why is the content uniformity tested for the scopolamine hydrobromide tablets?

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Word Family of 菪

Words containing this character2
莨菪black henbane
菪dànghenbane
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 菪

What does 莨菪 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 菪

It refers to henbane or nightshade, which are toxic plants.

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