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莽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
mǎngthicket, underbrush; rude, impertinentnr, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #32418, Very Hard
mǎngthick weedsunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #32418, Very Hard
mǎngluxuriant growthunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #32418, Very Hard
mǎngIllicium anisatum, a shrub with poisonous leavesunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #32418, Very Hard
mǎng(mang3) T3
  1. 1thicket, underbrush; rude, impertinent
  2. 2thick weeds
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

mǎng(mang3)

The character 莽 (mǎng) primarily refers to a thicket or underbrush, often indicating a dense area filled with thick weeds. It can also describe a state of rudeness or impertinence in behavior, suggesting a lack of refinement or sophistication in one's actions or speech.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#32418DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dense thickets and underbrush can be symbolic of untamed nature, often referenced in poetry and literature to convey themes of wildness or the untamed spirit. Additionally, the connotation of rudeness reflects cultural values around politeness and propriety in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dense forest where plants grow wildly and chaotically, representing the 'thicket' aspect of 莽. The character has the radical for grass (艹) at the top, symbolizing lush growth, while the bottom part can be visualized as a person who is too 'rude' to properly navigate through the underbrush.

Meanings of 莽

mǎng(mang3)
1thicket, underbrush; rude, impertinent
2thick weeds
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莽

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莽

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AI Study Notes for 莽

Quick Contrast

莽 (mǎng) vs 粗 (cū) — choose 莽 to emphasize a lack of refinement in behavior or speech, while 粗 highlights roughness or coarseness in texture or manner.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a dense forest where plants grow wildly and chaotically, representing the 'thicket' aspect of 莽. The character has the radical for grass (艹) at the top, symbolizing lush growth, while the bottom part can be visualized as a person who is too 'rude' to properly navigate through the underbrush.

Usage Notes

莽 is more commonly used in informal contexts, often to describe unruly behavior or environments. A common mistake is using it in overly formal situations; instead, it is best suited for casual conversations. Be careful with the tone; 'mǎng' is pronounced with a falling tone, which can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding characters.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莽 is not included in the HSK list, it connects well with other vocabulary related to nature and behavior. Students at this level should focus on the nuances of describing environments and personalities using similar adjectives.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dense thickets and underbrush can be symbolic of untamed nature, often referenced in poetry and literature to convey themes of wildness or the untamed spirit. Additionally, the connotation of rudeness reflects cultural values around politeness and propriety in social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莽 with other characters that have similar pronunciations or meanings, such as 忙 (máng, busy). A common mistake is saying '我很忙' (I am very rude) instead of '我很莽'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莽

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Etymology of 莽

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A dog 犬 surrounded by weeds 艹, 廾

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莽?

Decomposition of 莽

IDS Structure⿱艹⿱犬廾
Full Character
=
cao3
top
quan3
top
gong3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莽?

Write 莽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 莽

莽 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

所以我们不要鲁____行事。毕竟他是跑不掉的。

So let's not be hasty. After all, he can't run away.

Example Sentences for 莽 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
所以我们不要鲁莽行事。毕竟他是跑不掉的。

suǒ yǐ wǒ mén bù yào lǔ mǎng háng shì。 。 bì jìng tā shì pǎo bù diào。

So let's not be hasty. After all, he can't run away.
2
他和他爸爸一样都是个恃强凌弱的莽夫。

tā hé tā bà bà yī yàng dū shì gè shì qiáng líng ruò de mǎng fū。

He is a hothead and a bully just like his dad.
3
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。

hěn duō rén bù kǎo lǜ hòu guǒ jiù mǎng zhuàng háng shì。

Many people act on impulse without counting the cost.
4
很多人认为对鲁莽驾驶的司机处罚过轻。

hěn duō rén rèn wéi duì lǔ mǎng jià shǐ de sī jī chǔ fá guò qīng。

Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too leniently.
5
1990年,出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。

1990 1990, nián , chū zū chē sī jī lǔ mǎng jià shǐ dǎo zhì de wéi zhāng shì jiàn zǒng239 gòng。

Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in
6
由于你那鲁莽的做法, 谁还能喜欢你 呢 ?

yóu yú nǐ nà lǔ mǎng de zuò fǎ, , shuí huán néng xǐ huān nǐ?

After the impertinent way you acted, who could like you?
7
“您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞,加尔布雷思先生,”汤米说道。

“ “ nín cū bào wú lǐ ér qiě mào shī mǎng, zhuàng , jiā ěr bù léi sī,” xiān shēng ,” tāng。

"You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.
8
莽撞之下,克鲁克问了她当时在哪里。

mǎng zhuàng zhī xià, , kè lǔ kè wèn le tā dāng shí zài nǎ。

Incautiously, Crook had asked where she was.
9
她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。

tā lǔ mǎng de tài dù ràng kè luó sī gǎn dào yǒu diǎn chī jīng。

Cross was a little taken aback by her abrupt manner.
10
他开车太鲁莽,结果撞到一棵树上,最终进了医院.

tā kāi chē tài lǔ mǎng, , jié guǒ zhuàng dào yī kē shù, shàng , zuì zhōng jìn le.

He drove so recklessly that he collided with a tree and landed up in hospital.

Cultural Notes for 莽

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, dense thickets and underbrush can be symbolic of untamed nature, often referenced in poetry and literature to convey themes of wildness or the untamed spirit. Additionally, the connotation of rudeness reflects cultural values around politeness and propriety in social interactions.

Word Family of 莽

Words Containing This Character10
鲁莽lǔmǎnghot-headed魯莽
莽撞rude and impetuous
mǎngthick weeds
王莽Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han
卤莽hot-headed鹵莽
草莽wilderness
莽汉fool莽漢
苍莽boundless蒼莽
莽草Chinese anise (Ilicium anisatum, a shrub with poisonous leaves)
粗莽brusque
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鲁莽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莽

In addition to referring to underbrush, 莽 can describe a person who is rude or impertinent, indicating a rough or uncivilized character.