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莿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
thornx, 12 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
Urtica thunbergianaunknown, 12 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(ci4) T4
  1. 1thorn
  2. 2Urtica thunbergiana
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ci4)

The character 莿 (cì) primarily refers to 'thorn' and can represent the plant Urtica thunbergiana, known for its spiky features. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in botanical contexts or literature focusing on flora. Understanding this character can enhance vocabulary related to plants and nature.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, certain plants with thorns, like Urtica thunbergiana, are often valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding these plants helps in appreciating their role in Chinese herbal practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thorny plant where the thorns are sharp and prickly, resembling the character 莿. The left part (艹) suggests it's a plant, while the right part (此) can remind you of 'this thorn' pointing at the plant.

Meanings of 莿

(ci4)
1thorn
2Urtica thunbergiana
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莿

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莿

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 莿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thorny plant where the thorns are sharp and prickly, resembling the character 莿. The left part (艹) suggests it's a plant, while the right part (此) can remind you of 'this thorn' pointing at the plant.

Usage Notes

This character is relatively rare and not used in everyday conversation, so be cautious when incorporating it into speech. It's best suited for formal or academic discussions about botany. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar characters like 刺 (cì), which also means thorn but is used more frequently.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莿 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it's beneficial for learners at higher levels who are interested in specialized topics like botany. Focus on recognizing this character in written texts related to plants to enhance comprehension.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, certain plants with thorns, like Urtica thunbergiana, are often valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding these plants helps in appreciating their role in Chinese herbal practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莿 with 刺, both meaning 'thorn' but with different usage frequencies. For example, saying '我看到莿在花园' (I saw thorns in the garden) is incorrect; instead, use '刺' for more common usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莿

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Etymology of 莿

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A plant 艹 that pricks 刺; 刺 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莿?

Decomposition of 莿

IDS Structure⿱艹刺
Full Character
=
cao3
top
ci1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莿?

Write 莿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 莿

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, certain plants with thorns, like Urtica thunbergiana, are often valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding these plants helps in appreciating their role in Chinese herbal practices.

Word Family of 莿

Words Containing This Character1
Urtica thunbergiana
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 莿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莿

莿 means 'thorn' and can also refer to the specific plant Urtica thunbergiana.