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莖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
莖jīngstem, stalkx, 11 strokes, radical 艹
jīng(jing1) T1
  1. 1stem, stalk
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

莖jīng(jing1)

The character 莖 (jīng) refers to the stem or stalk of a plant, which is the main support structure that holds leaves and flowers. In common usage, it can describe various plant parts in botany, as well as metaphorically represent the core or main part of something in broader contexts.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the understanding of plant stems (莖) is crucial, as different parts of the plant are believed to have various medicinal properties.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall plant with a strong, straight stem holding up its vibrant flowers. The character 莖 looks like a stalk with leaves on top, and the 'j' in jīng sounds like 'g' for 'green', reminding you of the green stems of plants.

Meanings of 莖

jīng(jing1)
1stem, stalk
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莖

莖Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莖

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Podcast: 莖

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AI Study Notes for 莖

Quick Contrast

茎 (jīng) vs 干 (gān) — use 莖 (jīng) when specifically referring to the stem of a plant, while 干 (gān) can refer to a trunk or pole and is broader in application.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 莖 (jīng) with other similar-sounding words, especially those with different tones. This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, often in scientific or educational discussions about botany.

HSK Study Tips

Although 莖 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to Level 3-4 terms like '植物' (zhíwù - plant) and '根' (gēn - root), which are essential for discussing flora. Focus on recognizing its usage in plant-related contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 莖 as 精 (jīng), which means 'essence' or 'refined'. Remember that 莖 has the radical for plants (艹) at the top, indicating its botanical meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莖

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Etymology of 莖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)巠
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 莖

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half巠 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygrass
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 莖? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莖?

Decomposition of 莖

IDS Structure⿱艹巠
莖Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
巠jing1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莖?

How to say stem, stalk in Chinese

“stem, stalk” in Chinese is莖jīng

The character 莖 (jīng) refers to the stem or stalk of a plant, which is the main support structure that holds leaves and flowers. In common usage, it can describe various plant parts in botany, as well as metaphorically represent the core or main part of something in broader contexts.

When to use 莖

Be careful not to confuse 莖 (jīng) with other similar-sounding words, especially those with different tones. This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, often in scientific or educational discussions about botany.

莖 or something close to it

茎 (jīng) vs 干 (gān) — use 莖 (jīng) when specifically referring to the stem of a plant, while 干 (gān) can refer to a trunk or pole and is broader in application.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 莖 as 精 (jīng), which means 'essence' or 'refined'. Remember that 莖 has the radical for plants (艹) at the top, indicating its botanical meaning.

Write 莖

莖

Practice writing 莖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 莖

Words Containing This Character7
阴茎penis陰莖
茎jīngstalk莖
根茎stolon根莖
块茎stem tuber塊莖
鳞茎bulb鱗莖
匍匐茎(botany) stolon匍匐莖
缠绕茎vine纏繞莖
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阴茎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莖

The pronunciation is jīng, with a high level tone.

Jason Recommends

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