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莘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
莘shēnsurname Shenunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘shēnnumerous, long; a marsh plant with a medicinal rootnr, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘shēnAsarumunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘shēnWild gingerunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘shēnalso 細辛|细辛[xi4 xin1]unknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘xīnsurname Shenunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘xīnnumerous, long; a marsh plant with a medicinal rootnr, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘xīnAsarumunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘xīnWild gingerunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
莘xīnalso 細辛|细辛[xi4 xin1]unknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75646, Very Hard
shēn(Shen1)
primary
T1
  1. 1surname Shen
  2. 2numerous, long; a marsh plant with a medicinal root
Also a Chinese surname, Shen — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

莘shēn(Shen1)

The character 莘 (shēn) primarily refers to a type of marsh plant known for its medicinal properties, often associated with wild ginger. It can also mean 'numerous' or 'long,' and is sometimes used as a surname, particularly 'Shen.' This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in specific contexts related to botany or traditional medicine.

Strokes10Radical艹Frequency#75646DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, plants like 莘 are valued for their healing properties and are often used in herbal remedies. This reflects the deep-rooted connection between nature and health in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lush marsh filled with numerous tall plants, with the character 莘 symbolizing both their abundance and their long, slender shape. The visual resemblance of the character's components to these plants can help you remember that 'shēn' relates to 'numerous' and 'long.'

Meanings of 莘

shēn(Shen1)
primary
1numerous, long; a marsh plant with a medicinal root
2Asarum
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莘

莘Simplified
10Strokes
艹Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莘

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Podcast: 莘

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AI Study Notes for 莘

Usage Notes

莘 is not commonly used in casual conversation, so learners should be cautious about its context. It often appears in literary or botanical texts; using it in everyday speech may sound overly formal. Be mindful of similar-sounding characters to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK-level unknown character, students should focus on its specific contexts and synonyms, such as 細辛 (xì xīn). Familiarizing yourself with these related words can enhance your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and botany.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莘 with similar characters like 辛 (xīn), which means 'bitter' or 'hardship.' A common mistake is using 莘 in a context where a more common character would be appropriate, such as referring to a common plant like 蔬菜 (shū cài) instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莘

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Etymology of 莘

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)辛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 莘

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half辛 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 莘? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莘?

Decomposition of 莘

IDS Structure⿱艹辛
莘Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
辛Xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莘?

How to say surname Shen in Chinese

“surname Shen” in Chinese is莘shēn

The character 莘 (shēn) primarily refers to a type of marsh plant known for its medicinal properties, often associated with wild ginger. It can also mean 'numerous' or 'long,' and is sometimes used as a surname, particularly 'Shen.' This character is less commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in specific contexts related to botany or traditional medicine.

When to use 莘

莘 is not commonly used in casual conversation, so learners should be cautious about its context. It often appears in literary or botanical texts; using it in everyday speech may sound overly formal. Be mindful of similar-sounding characters to avoid confusion.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 莘 with similar characters like 辛 (xīn), which means 'bitter' or 'hardship.' A common mistake is using 莘 in a context where a more common character would be appropriate, such as referring to a common plant like 蔬菜 (shū cài) instead.

Write 莘

莘

Practice writing 莘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 莘

Words Containing This Character4
莘shēnAsarum
莘莘学子a great number of students (idiom)莘莘學子
莘县Shen county in Liaocheng 聊城[Liáo​chéng], Shandong莘縣
莘庄镇Xinzhuang, town in Minhang District 閔行區|闵行区[Mǐn​háng​Qū], Shanghai莘庄鎮
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 莘 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莘

莘 refers to a plant used in traditional medicine, particularly known for its medicinal root.

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