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芝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
芝zhīsesame; a magical mushroomns, 6 strokes, radical 艹, rank #23557, Very Hard
芝zhīZoysia pungensunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艹, rank #23557, Very Hard
zhī(zhi1)zhi T1
  1. 1sesame; a magical mushroom
  2. 2Zoysia pungens
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March 24, 2026

芝zhī(zhi1)

The character 芝 (zhī) primarily refers to 'sesame,' a common ingredient in Chinese cuisine, known for its nutty flavor and health benefits. It can also denote a type of magical mushroom, often associated with myths and folklore. In botany, it refers to 'Zoysia pungens,' a type of grass, highlighting its use in agricultural contexts.

Strokes6Radical艹Frequency#23557DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, sesame seeds are not only used in food but also symbolize good luck and wealth. They are often seen in festivals and special dishes, emphasizing their cultural significance.

Memory tip

Imagine a sesame seed (芝) sprouting into a magical mushroom, with the seed representing the shape of the character. The top part resembles a sprouting bud, making it easy to remember that it's related to plants and growth.

Meanings of 芝

zhī(zhi1)
1sesame; a magical mushroom
2Zoysia pungens
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 芝 means.

About 芝

芝Simplified
6Strokes
艹Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芝

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Podcast: 芝

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AI study notes for 芝

Usage Notes

When using 芝, it's important to note that it is often found in culinary contexts, so pay attention to food-related phrases. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words; ensure you practice the tones. This character is typically used in neutral or formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Though 芝 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other food-related terms at this level, enhancing your understanding of Chinese cuisine. Focus on its uses in cooking and how to pair it with other ingredients.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 芝 with other similar-sounding characters like 纸 (zhǐ, paper) or 知 (zhī, to know). A common error is writing 芝 when intending to write 纸; remember that 芝 relates to plants and food.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芝

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Etymology of 芝

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 之 represents the sound.

Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)之
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

芝 = 艹 + 之. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 芝

IDS Structure⿱艹之
芝Full character
=
艹cao3
top
之zhi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 芝?

How to say sesame; a magical mushroom in Chinese

“sesame; a magical mushroom” in Chinese is芝zhī

The character 芝 (zhī) primarily refers to 'sesame,' a common ingredient in Chinese cuisine, known for its nutty flavor and health benefits. It can also denote a type of magical mushroom, often associated with myths and folklore. In botany, it refers to 'Zoysia pungens,' a type of grass, highlighting its use in agricultural contexts.

When to use 芝

When using 芝, it's important to note that it is often found in culinary contexts, so pay attention to food-related phrases. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words; ensure you practice the tones. This character is typically used in neutral or formal contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 芝 with other similar-sounding characters like 纸 (zhǐ, paper) or 知 (zhī, to know). A common error is writing 芝 when intending to write 纸; remember that 芝 relates to plants and food.

Write 芝

芝

Practice writing 芝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 芝

芝 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____加哥有6所颇负盛名的研究生院和专业院校。

Chicago has 6 graduate and professional schools of high repute.

Example sentences for 芝 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
芝加哥有6所颇负盛名的研究生院和专业院校。

zhī jiā gē yǒu6 suǒ Pō fù chéng míng de yánjiūshēng yuàn hé zhuānyè yuàn jiào。

Chicago has 6 graduate and professional schools of high repute.
2
昨天晚上,芝加哥至少有两人冻死。

zuótiān wǎnshang, zhī jiā gē zhìshǎo yǒu liǎng rén dòng sǐ。

At least two people died of exposure in Chicago overnight.
3
卢就各种芝麻小事唠叨个没完,后来我烦得都想尖叫了。

lú jiù gèzhǒng zhīma xiǎo shì láodao gè méi wán, hòulái wǒ fán de dōu xiǎng jiān jiào le。

Lou prattled on about various trivialities till I wanted to scream.
4
东芝在中国舆论追剿下所做的“解释”简直是火上浇油. 把更多中国人给惹火了.

dōng zhī zài zhōngguó yúlùn duī chāo xià suǒ zuò de“ jiěshì” jiǎnzhí shì huǒ shàng jiāo yóu. bǎ gèng duō zhōngguó rén gěi rě huǒ le.

That was adding insult to injury. Even more Chinese people were infuriated.
5
她在芝加哥换机飞往东海岸.

tā zài zhī jiā gē huàn Jī fēi wǎng dōng hǎi’àn.

She changed in Chicago on her way to the east coast.
6
东芝为StrataCIX用户带来一站式统一通信解决方案.

dōng zhī wèiStrataCIX yònghù dàilái yī zhàn shì tǒngyī tōngxìn jiějué fāngàn.

Toshiba Offers One - Device Unified Communications Solution to Strata CIX Customers.
7
芝麻开花节节高.

zhīma kāihuā jié jié gāo.

A sesame stalk puts forth blossoms notch by notch, higher and higher.
8
杯子被倒满时米芝敷衍性地点头示意。

bēizi bèi dào mǎn shí mǐ zhī fūyǎn xìng dìdiǎn tóu shìyì。

Mitzi nodded a perfunctory acknowledgement as her glass was filled.
9
我已经把几片芝麻脆饼放进烤箱里烤了。

wǒ yǐjīng bǎ jǐ piàn zhīma cuì bǐng fàng jìn kǎo xiāng lǐ kǎo le。

I've put some sesame crackers in the oven to bake.
10
《芝加哥》将给所有音乐爱好者献上一场听觉的盛宴。

《 zhī jiā gē》 jiāng gěi suǒyǒu yīnyuè àihào zhě xiàn shàng yī chǎng tīngjué de shèngyàn。

Chicago provides a feast for the ears of any music lover.

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Word Family of 芝

Words containing this character15
芝加哥Chicago, USA
芝zhīZoysia pungens
芝麻zhīmasesame (seed)
芝士zhīshìcheese (loanword)
东芝Toshiba, Japanese electronics company東芝
张柏芝Cecilia Cheung (1980-), Hong Kong actress and pop singer張柏芝
灵芝lingzhi or reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)靈芝
林芝Nyingchi prefecture of Tibet, Tibetan: Nying khri, Chinese Linzhi
芝麻酱sesame paste芝麻醬
芝麻油sesame oil
芝加哥大学University of Chicago芝加哥大學
林芝地区Nyingchi prefecture of Tibet, Tibetan: Nying khri sa khul, Chinese Linzhi林芝地區
芝麻官low ranking official
芝罘区Zhifu district of Yantai city 煙台市|烟台市, Shandong芝罘區
高仙芝Gao Xianzhi or Go Seonji (c. 702-756), Tang dynasty general of Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gāo​gōu​lí] extraction, active in Central Asia
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 芝

What does 芝加哥 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 芝

Sesame seeds are commonly used in dishes like sesame chicken, sesame oil, and various desserts such as sesame balls.

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