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芟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
芟shānto weed, to mow, to scythev, 7 strokes, radical 艹
芟shānto cut downunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹
芟shānto eliminateunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹
芟shānscytheunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1to weed, to mow, to scythe
  2. 2to cut down
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

芟shān(shan1)

The character 芟 (shān) refers to the action of weeding or mowing, specifically cutting down unwanted vegetation. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, where it implies clearing land or maintaining crops, but can also metaphorically refer to eliminating obstacles or problems in various situations.

Strokes7Radical艹
Cultural Note

In Chinese farming culture, the act of weeding (芟) is not just a chore but a traditional practice that signifies care for the land and respect for agricultural cycles. This reflects the importance of harmony with nature in Chinese values.

Memory Tip

Imagine a farmer named Shan who wields a large scythe to clear out weeds in his field. The character 芟 looks like the scythe cutting through the grass, and the pronunciation 'shān' sounds like 'shan' in 'scythe,' helping you remember its meaning.

Meanings of 芟

shān(shan1)
1to weed, to mow, to scythe
2to cut down
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芟

芟Simplified
7Strokes
艹Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芟

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Podcast: 芟

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AI Study Notes for 芟

Quick Contrast

除 (chú) — use 芟 (shān) specifically for cutting down unwanted vegetation, whereas 除 (chú) can refer to removing or eliminating in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

This verb is often used in a more formal or literary context, which may lead to confusion in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '芟草' (shān cǎo - to mow grass) and '芟除' (shān chú - to eliminate). Be cautious with the tone; mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 芟 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to agricultural vocabulary that students may encounter in advanced studies. Focus on its usage in context, especially when discussing farming or land management.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 芟 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, they might mistakenly use 删 (shān - to delete) when they mean to weed or mow. It’s important to remember that 芟 specifically relates to cutting down vegetation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芟

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Etymology of 芟

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To cut grass 艹 with a scythe 殳; 殳 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 芟

  1. 1The giveawayTo cut grass 艹 with a scythe 殳; 殳 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 芟? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芟?

Decomposition of 芟

IDS Structure⿱艹殳
芟Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
殳Shu1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芟?

How to say to weed, to mow, to scythe in Chinese

“to weed, to mow, to scythe” in Chinese is芟shān

The character 芟 (shān) refers to the action of weeding or mowing, specifically cutting down unwanted vegetation. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, where it implies clearing land or maintaining crops, but can also metaphorically refer to eliminating obstacles or problems in various situations.

When to use 芟

This verb is often used in a more formal or literary context, which may lead to confusion in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '芟草' (shān cǎo - to mow grass) and '芟除' (shān chú - to eliminate). Be cautious with the tone; mispronouncing it can lead to misunderstandings.

芟 or something close to it

除 (chú) — use 芟 (shān) specifically for cutting down unwanted vegetation, whereas 除 (chú) can refer to removing or eliminating in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 芟 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, they might mistakenly use 删 (shān - to delete) when they mean to weed or mow. It’s important to remember that 芟 specifically relates to cutting down vegetation.

Write 芟

芟

Practice writing 芟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 芟

Words Containing This Character1
芟shānto mow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 芟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芟

No, 芟 is more specialized and often appears in literary or formal texts related to agriculture.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 芟?

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