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艸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cǎograssx, 6 strokes, radical 艸, Very Hard
cǎo(cao3) T3
  1. 1grass
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

cǎo(cao3)

The character 艸 (cǎo) means 'grass' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to represent not just grass itself, but also related concepts such as plants, nature, and the idea of something being green or lush. You'll often encounter it in agricultural contexts or when discussing natural landscapes.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, grass is often associated with renewal and fertility, reflecting the importance of agriculture and nature in traditional life. Festivals celebrating the spring often highlight the beauty of grass and flowers.

Memory Tip

Imagine a patch of grass (艸) blowing gently in the wind. The character has a visual resemblance to grass blades swaying, and the 'cǎo' pronunciation can be remembered by thinking of 'cow grazing on grass'.

Meanings of 艸

cǎo(cao3)
1grass
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 艸

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 艸

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 艸

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a patch of grass (艸) blowing gently in the wind. The character has a visual resemblance to grass blades swaying, and the 'cǎo' pronunciation can be remembered by thinking of 'cow grazing on grass'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse this character with similar ones like 菜 (cài, vegetable) or 草 (cǎo, grass). It's typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with tonal pronunciation, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although not an HSK level word, 艸 relates closely to HSK 1 vocabulary about nature and basic nouns. Focus on how it combines with other characters, like in 草地 (cǎodì, grassland) or 草原 (cǎoyuán, prairie).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, grass is often associated with renewal and fertility, reflecting the importance of agriculture and nature in traditional life. Festivals celebrating the spring often highlight the beauty of grass and flowers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 艸 with characters that look similar but have different meanings, such as 衣 (yī, clothing). It's essential to distinguish between them by remembering that 艸 specifically refers to grass.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 艸

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Etymology of 艸

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 早 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

Grass sprouting

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 艸?

Decomposition of 艸

IDS Structure⿰屮屮
Full Character
=
che4
left
che4
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 艸?

Write 艸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 艸

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, grass is often associated with renewal and fertility, reflecting the importance of agriculture and nature in traditional life. Festivals celebrating the spring often highlight the beauty of grass and flowers.

Word Family of 艸

Words Containing This Character20
cǎograss
草案cǎo’àndraft (legislation, proposal etc)
草莓strawberry
草坪cǎopínglawn
烟草tobacco煙草
草原cǎoyuángrassland
草地cǎodìlawn
起草qǐcǎoto make a draft
香草vanilla
草根grassroots
草率cǎoshuàicareless
稻草dàocǎorice straw
草药herbal medicine草藥
草图a sketch草圖
杂草weeds雜草
草草carelessly
甘草licorice root
花草flowers and plants
草丛underbrush草叢
草稿draft
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 草 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 艸

艸 is a character component that means grass, while 草 is the complete character for grass used in everyday language.