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肖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Xiāosurname Xiaonr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
XiāoTaiwan pr. [Xiào]nr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāosimilarnr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāoresemblingnr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāoto resemblenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāoto be likenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāoto resemble, to look like; to be likenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
XiāoTaiwan pr. [Xiao4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàosurname Xiaonr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoTaiwan pr. [Xiào]nr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàosimilarnr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoresemblingnr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoto resemblenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoto be likenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoto resemble, to look like; to be likenr, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
xiàoTaiwan pr. [Xiao4]unknown, 7 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #7820, Hard
Xiāo(Xiao1)
primary
T1
  1. 1Taiwan pr. [Xiào]
  2. 2similar
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Xiāo(Xiao1)

The character 肖 (xiāo) primarily refers to the concept of similarity or resemblance. It is commonly used in contexts where one thing is compared to another, indicating likeness. Additionally, 肖 is a surname in Chinese culture, which is significant in personal identification.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#7820DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, surnames hold great significance, and 肖 is one of many traditional surnames. The character is often seen in official documents and family discussions, emphasizing its importance in personal identity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'small' (小) person (as in '肖') who looks very similar to a famous celebrity. The resemblance is so striking that everyone comments on how much they 'look like' each other. This visual story helps you remember that 肖 means to resemble or be like someone.

Meanings of 肖

Xiāo(Xiao1)
primary
1Taiwan pr. [Xiào]
2similar
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 肖

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#7820Frequency Rank

Podcast: 肖

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 肖

Quick Contrast

肖 (xiāo, similarity) vs 类似 (lèisì, similar) — use 肖 for direct resemblance in specific contexts, while 类似 is broader and often used in more general comparisons.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'small' (小) person (as in '肖') who looks very similar to a famous celebrity. The resemblance is so striking that everyone comments on how much they 'look like' each other. This visual story helps you remember that 肖 means to resemble or be like someone.

Usage Notes

When using 肖, be careful to use it in contexts of comparison rather than direct description. A common collocation is '肖像' (xiàoxiàng), meaning 'portrait,' which emphasizes likeness. Also, ensure the correct tone (first tone) is used, as confusion with 4th tone could alter meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 肖 is not in the official HSK list, its connections to other characters like 小 (small) can aid memorization. Students should focus on recognizing it in contexts involving comparisons and familial names, especially in conversations about family or identity.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, surnames hold great significance, and 肖 is one of many traditional surnames. The character is often seen in official documents and family discussions, emphasizing its importance in personal identity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 肖 with the similar-sounding character 小 (small), leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '他很小她' instead of '他很肖她' would change the intended meaning from 'He is small compared to her' to 'He resembles her.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 肖

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Etymology of 肖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Depicts the moon (月) getting smaller (小) and disappearing as part of the lunar cycle. Based on the original meaning "decrease; disappear", now written as 消. The meaning later shifted to "resemble; similar".

Memory Hint

flesh - "in the flesh"

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 肖?

Decomposition of 肖

IDS Structure⿱⺌⺼
Full Character
=
xiao3
top
rou4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 肖?

Write 肖

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 肖

肖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他们还留下了一张名片,上面印着____恩·林奇的名字。

They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.

Example Sentences for 肖 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们还留下了一张名片,上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。

tā mén huán liú xià le yī zhāng míng piàn, , shàng miàn yìn zháo xiāo· ēn · lín qí de。

They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
2
他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院,要在那里无限期地呆下去。

tā bèi zhuǎn dào le xiāo ěr xī jīng shén bìng yuàn, , yào zài nà lǐ wú xiàn qī dì dāi xià。

He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.
3
约翰逊先生的肖像画同样发人深省,而这样的画有很多。

yuē hàn xùn xiān shēng de xiāo xiàng huà tóng yàng fā rén shēn shěng, , ér zhè yàng de huà yǒu hěn。

Just as revealing are Mr Johnson'sportraits, of which there are dozens.
4
肖恩是个思维敏捷、行事随兴的人。

xiāo ēn shì gè sī wéi mǐn jié、 、 háng shì suí xīng de。

Sean's a fast thinker, and he acts on impulse.
5
莉萨对男朋友肖恩吊儿郎当的态度非常恼火。

lì sà duì nán péng yǒu xiāo ēn diào ér láng dāng de tài dù fēi cháng nǎo huǒ。

Lisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boyfriend Sean.
6
肖恩·奥利里已入选参加阿根廷巡回赛的英格兰队大名单。

xiāo ēn· · ào lì lǐ yǐ rù xuǎn cān jiā ā gēn tíng xún huí sài de yīng gé lán duì dà míng。

Sean O'Leary has been named in the England squad to tour Argentina.
7
肖恩在卧室里看电视,听不见。

xiāo ēn zài wò shì lǐ kàn diàn shì, , tīng bù。

Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television.
8
我先走的,和肖恩一起在那儿等。

wǒ xiān zǒu de, , hé xiāo ēn yī qǐ zài nà ér。

I went ahead and waited with Sean.
9
卢西恩·弗洛伊德已受邀为女王画肖像画。

lú xī ēn· · fú luò yī dé yǐ shòu yāo wéi nǚ wáng huà xiāo xiàng。

Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen.
10
德比是个不肖女, 十七岁就跟男友离家私奔了.

dé bǐ shì gè bù xiāo nǚ, , shí qī suì jiù gēn nán yǒu lí jiā sī bēn.

Debbie is the black sheep of the family , having left home at seventeen to live with her boyfriend.

Cultural Notes for 肖

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, surnames hold great significance, and 肖 is one of many traditional surnames. The character is often seen in official documents and family discussions, emphasizing its importance in personal identity.

Word Family of 肖

Compounds43
xiao1to disappear
shao1somewhat
xiao1to melt (metal)
qiao1see 悄悄[qiāo qiāo]
shao4a whistle
xiao1night
xiao1to peel with a knife
xiao1to ramble, to stroll; to jaunt, to loiter
xie4bits
qiao4to resemble; similar, alike; pretty
xiao1saltpeter; to tan leather
shao1to bring sth to sb
xiao1clouds, mist; sky
shao1tip of branch
qiao4high and steep
qiao4scabbard, sheath
xiao1to fuse, to melt; to market, to sell
zhao4ancient state; surname
shao1basket, bucket
shao1the stern of a ship
xiao1raw silk
shao1octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest
qiao4to scold, to blame; to ridicule, to criticize
xiao1mischievious mountain spirit
qiao4to scold, to blame; to ridicule, to criticize
Words Containing This Character8
肖恩Sean, Shaun or Shawn (name)
Xiāosimilar
肖像xiàoxiànglikeness
生肖shēngxiàoanimal from the Chinese zodiac
肖邦Frederic Chopin or Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1810-1849), Polish pianist and composer
肖扬Xiao Yang (1938-), president of the PRC Supreme Court 1998-2008肖揚
惟妙惟肖to imitate to perfection
不肖degenerate
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 消 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 肖

In family contexts, 肖 is often used as a surname, highlighting familial lineage and connections.