Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
番 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
番Pānforeign countryHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番PānforeignerHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānforeign (non-Chinese)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番PānbarbarianHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānclassifier for occurrences (of an action or deed)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pān-fold (as in twofold etc)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番PānkindHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番PānsortHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānto take turns, to repeat; to sow; a turnHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānclassifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance)HSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānclassifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc)HSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānclassifier for situations: kind, sortHSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番Pānsurname PanHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānforeign countryHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānforeignerHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānforeign (non-Chinese)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānbarbarianHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānclassifier for occurrences (of an action or deed)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fān-fold (as in twofold etc)HSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānkindHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānsortHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānto take turns, to repeat; to sow; a turnHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānclassifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance)HSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānclassifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc)HSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānclassifier for situations: kind, sortHSK 6, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
番fānsurname PanHSK 6, q, 12 strokes, radical 田, rank #6191, Hard
fān(fan1)fan
primary
T1
  1. 1foreign country
  2. 2foreigner
Also a Chinese surname, Pan — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

番fān(fan1)

The character 番 (fān) primarily refers to something foreign or from a different country, often used to denote non-Chinese elements. It can also be a classifier for occurrences, indicating repetitions or types, such as in 'twofold'. In certain contexts, it is associated with the concept of 'taking turns' or 'kinds'.

Strokes12Radical田Frequency#6191DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the term 番 can carry historical connotations, especially in reference to 'barbarians' during ancient times, reflecting the historical perspective towards foreign peoples and cultures. This context is important when discussing China's views on foreign interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a foreign visitor (from a different '番') holding a flag that represents their country. The left radical (田) looks like fields, suggesting agricultural roots, while the right side (方) hints at direction or position, emphasizing the idea of 'foreign land'. Together, they form a vivid image of cross-cultural exchange.

Meanings of 番

fān(fan1)
primary
1foreign country
2foreigner
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 番 means.

About 番

番Simplified
12Strokes
田Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#6191Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 番

JasonAmy

Podcast: 番

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 番

Quick Contrast

次 (cì) — use 番 (fān) for types or occurrences with a focus on foreign elements, while 次 (cì) generally refers to order or sequence.

Usage Notes

番 can often be confused with similar sounding characters like 反 (fǎn) which means 'to oppose' or 'reverse'. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but care should be taken in tone usage, as it is pronounced in the first tone. Common collocations include 番茄 (fānqié - tomato) and 一番 (yī fān - one time).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 character, 番 connects with vocabulary related to foreign cultures and experiences. Students should focus on its various meanings and contexts, especially in distinguishing between its uses as a classifier and as an adjective for foreignness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 番 with the similar character 反 (fǎn), leading to incorrect usage such as saying '反外国' instead of '番外国' when referring to foreign countries. It's important to remember that 番 specifically indicates foreignness or iterations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 番

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 番, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 番 to you

Let me explain 番 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 番 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 番?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 番 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 番

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 田 represents the meaning and 釆 represents the sound. Original meaning unclear.

Memory hint

Sowing seeds 米 on the farm 田

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 番?

Decomposition of 番

IDS Structure⿱⿱?米田
番Full character
=
米Mi3
top
田Tian2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 番?

How to say foreign country in Chinese

“foreign country” in Chinese is番Pān

The character 番 (fān) primarily refers to something foreign or from a different country, often used to denote non-Chinese elements. It can also be a classifier for occurrences, indicating repetitions or types, such as in 'twofold'. In certain contexts, it is associated with the concept of 'taking turns' or 'kinds'.

When to use 番

番 can often be confused with similar sounding characters like 反 (fǎn) which means 'to oppose' or 'reverse'. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but care should be taken in tone usage, as it is pronounced in the first tone. Common collocations include 番茄 (fānqié - tomato) and 一番 (yī fān - one time).

番 or something close to it

次 (cì) — use 番 (fān) for types or occurrences with a focus on foreign elements, while 次 (cì) generally refers to order or sequence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 番 with the similar character 反 (fǎn), leading to incorrect usage such as saying '反外国' instead of '番外国' when referring to foreign countries. It's important to remember that 番 specifically indicates foreignness or iterations.

Write 番

番

Practice writing 番 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 番

番 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

经过一____讨论,大家终于达成了共识。

After a thorough discussion, everyone finally reached a consensus.

Example sentences for 番 (20)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你得把番茄烤到皮变黑为止。

nǐ de bǎ fānqié kǎo dào pí biàn hēi wéizhǐ。

You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken.
2
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。

kǎ Sī pà duì ōuzhōu nóngyè zhuàngkuàng fābiǎo le yīfān Pō yǒu jiàn dì de jiànjiě。

Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
3
戴维斯先生的这番话值得大家停下来思考一下。

dài wéi Sī xiānsheng de zhè fān huà zhídé dàjiā tíngxià lái sīkǎo yíxià。

It is worth pausing to consider these statements from Mr Davies.
4
这番率直的话让理查德不由自主地大笑起来。

zhè fān lǜ zhí dehuà ràng lǐ chá dé bùyóuzìzhǔ dì dà xiào qǐlái。

The blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself.
5
听到这番话,欣兰感到他内心的疑虑顿时消散了。

tīngdào zhè fān huà, xīn lán gǎndào tā nèixīn de yílǜ dùnshí xiāo sǎn le。

When he heard these words, Shinran felt his inner doubts melt away.
6
他因这番尖锐的批评而万念俱灰,茫然不知所措。

tā yīn zhè fān jiānruì de pīpíng ér wàn niàn jù huī, mángrán bùzhī-suǒcuò。

He was shattered and bewildered by this trenchant criticism.
7
这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。

zhè fān màofàn xìng dehuà shíjìshàng shì yī míng guānzhòng de jí nán。

The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.
8
他说了些谎,有时只是对事实添油加醋了一番。

tā shuō le xiē huǎng, yǒushí zhǐshì duì shìshí tiān yóu jiā cù le yīfān。

He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth.
9
圣诞节一番放纵之后排排毒或许是个不错的主意。

shèngdànjié yīfān fàngzòng zhīhòu pái páidú huòxǔ shì gè búcuò de zhǔyi。

It might be an idea to detox after the indulgences of Christmas.
10
安妮认为梅维斯是个厚颜无耻的骗子,这显然是经过一番深思熟虑后才得出的看法。

Ān nī rènwéi méi wéi Sī shì gè hòu yán wúchǐ de piànzi, zhè xiǎnrán shì jīngguò yīfān shēnsī shóu lǜ hòu cái déchū de kànfǎ。

Obviously it was Anne's considered opinion that Mavis was a bold-faced liar.
11
我昨天遇到了一位姓番的老师,他教得非常好。

Wǒ zuótiān yùdào le yī wèi xìng Fān de lǎoshī, tā jiào de fēicháng hǎo.

Yesterday I met a teacher with the surname Pan, and he teaches very well.
12
番先生是我们公司的新总裁,他非常有经验。

Fān xiānshēng shì wǒmen gōngsī de xīn zǒngcái, tā fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn.

Mr. Pan is the new president of our company, and he is very experienced.
13
我朋友的老板姓番,他们公司的产品全球闻名。

Wǒ péngyǒu de lǎobǎn xìng Fān, tāmen gōngsī de chǎnpǐn quánqiú wénmíng.

My friend's boss's surname is Pan, and their company's products are famous worldwide.
14
番教授发表了关于人工智能的最新研究成果。

Fān jiàoshòu fābiǎole guānyú réngōng zhìnéng de zuìxīn yánjiū chéngguǒ.

Professor Pan published the latest research findings on artificial intelligence.
15
小张的合伙人姓番,他们一起创办了一家成功的初创公司。

Xiǎo Zhāng de héhuǒrén xìng Fān, tāmen yīqǐ chuàngbànle yījiā chénggōng de chūchuàng gōngsī.

Xiao Zhang's business partner's surname is Pan, and they co-founded a successful startup.
16
我昨天遇到了一位姓番的老师,他教得非常好。

Wǒ zuótiān yùdào le yī wèi xìng Fān de lǎoshī, tā jiào de fēicháng hǎo.

Yesterday I met a teacher with the surname Pan, and he teaches very well.
17
番先生是我们公司的新总裁,他非常有经验。

Fān xiānshēng shì wǒmen gōngsī de xīn zǒngcái, tā fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn.

Mr. Pan is the new president of our company, and he is very experienced.
18
我朋友的老板姓番,他们公司的产品全球闻名。

Wǒ péngyǒu de lǎobǎn xìng Fān, tāmen gōngsī de chǎnpǐn quánqiú wénmíng.

My friend's boss's surname is Pan, and their company's products are famous worldwide.
19
番教授发表了关于人工智能的最新研究成果。

Fān jiàoshòu fābiǎole guānyú réngōng zhìnéng de zuìxīn yánjiū chéngguǒ.

Professor Pan published the latest research findings on artificial intelligence.
20
小张的合伙人姓番,他们一起创办了一家成功的初创公司。

Xiǎo Zhāng de héhuǒrén xìng Fān, tāmen yīqǐ chuàngbànle yījiā chénggōng de chūchuàng gōngsī.

Xiao Zhang's business partner's surname is Pan, and they co-founded a successful startup.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 番?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 番

Compounds30
播bōto sow
翻fānto turn over
潘pāna river that flows into the Han; surname
蕃bōabundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreigners
蟠pánto occupy; to coil; curled up, coiled
幡fānpennant, banner, streamer, flag
審shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge; to try
墦fán
嶓bō
橎fán
燔fánto roast meat for a sacrifice
璠fán
皤pówhite, grey; corpulent
磻pán
繙fān
膰fán
譒bò
蹯fánpaw
鄱póa county and lake in Jiangxi province
鐇fán
僠bō
勫fān
噃fān
嬏fān
憣fān
旙fān
羳fán
襎fán
轓fān
鱕fān
Words containing this character20
番fānbarbarian
番茄fānqiétomato
番茄酱fānqiéjiàngketchup番茄醬
轮番lúnfānin turn輪番
翻番fānfānto double
番禺pānyúPanyu county in Guangdong province
番薯fānshǔyam
吐鲁番tǔlǔfānTurpan City in Xinjiang (Chinese: Tulufan)吐魯番
番禺区pānyúqūPanyu district of Guangzhou city 廣州市|广州市[Guǎng​zhōu​shì], Guangdong番禺區
番木瓜fānmùguāpapaya
三番五次sānfānwǔcìover and over again (idiom)
番号fānhàonumber of military unit番號
番石榴fānshíliuguava (fruit)
几次三番jǐcìsānfānover and over again幾次三番
吐鲁番地区tǔlǔfāndìqūTurpan prefecture in Xinjiang吐魯番地區
西番莲xīfānliánpassion flower西番蓮
番泻叶fānxièyèsenna leaf (Folium sennae)番瀉葉
吐鲁番市tǔlǔfānshìTurpan City in Xinjiang (Chinese: Tulufan)吐魯番市
吐鲁番盆地tǔlǔfānpéndìthe Turpan Depression in Xinjiang吐魯番盆地
番邦fānbāngalien nation
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 番

What does 播 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 番

In contemporary usage, 番 generally refers to foreign things or people, and is often seen in discussions about international relations or cultural exchanges.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 番?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab