Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
肆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
four (banker's anti-fraud numeral)m, 13 strokes, radical 聿, rank #50302, Very Hard
unrestrainedm, 13 strokes, radical 聿, rank #50302, Very Hard
wantonm, 13 strokes, radical 聿, rank #50302, Very Hard
(literary) shopm, 13 strokes, radical 聿, rank #50302, Very Hard
to indulge; excess; four (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)m, 13 strokes, radical 聿, rank #50302, Very Hard
(si4) T4
  1. 1four (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
  2. 2unrestrained
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(si4)

The character 肆 (sì) has several meanings, primarily denoting the number four in a banking context, specifically to prevent fraud. Additionally, it conveys notions of indulgence and excess, often used to describe unrestrained behavior. In literary contexts, it can also refer to a shop or establishment.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#50302DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the number four is often considered unlucky, but in banking, 肆 serves as a crucial numeral to ensure clarity and prevent fraud during transactions, highlighting the importance of accuracy in financial dealings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shop (肆) that sells four times the usual amount of everything, overflowing with excess. The character has the radical for 'flesh' (月), suggesting indulgence in physical pleasures, and the pronunciation 'sì' sounds like 'see', as in seeing too much of something.

Meanings of 肆

(si4)
1four (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
2unrestrained
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 肆

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#50302Frequency Rank

Podcast: 肆

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 肆

Quick Contrast

肆 (sì) vs 斯 (sī) - use 肆 when referring to indulgence or the number four in banking; use 斯 for a sense of 'this' or 'such' in literary contexts.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shop (肆) that sells four times the usual amount of everything, overflowing with excess. The character has the radical for 'flesh' (月), suggesting indulgence in physical pleasures, and the pronunciation 'sì' sounds like 'see', as in seeing too much of something.

Usage Notes

肆 is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, especially in financial documents. Common mistakes include confusing it with other characters for 'four', such as 四 (sì), which is used in everyday counting. Be mindful of its tonal pronunciation to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

While 肆 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK 1's 四 (sì) and can be a useful addition for learners focusing on financial or literary language. Students should practice distinguishing it from similar characters.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the number four is often considered unlucky, but in banking, 肆 serves as a crucial numeral to ensure clarity and prevent fraud during transactions, highlighting the importance of accuracy in financial dealings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 肆 with 四, using it inappropriately in casual counting situations. For example, saying 肆个苹果 (sì gè píngguǒ) instead of 四个苹果 (sì gè píngguǒ) for 'four apples' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 肆

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 肆

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Having long 镸 hair 聿

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 肆?

Decomposition of 肆

IDS Structure⿰镸聿
Full Character
=
chang2
left
yu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 肆?

Write 肆

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 肆

肆 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

这些图片大____渲染,会让一些比较年轻的读者们惶恐不安。

The pictures were sensationalist and could seriously disturb younger readers.

Example Sentences for 肆 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这些图片大肆渲染,会让一些比较年轻的读者们惶恐不安。

zhè xiē tú piàn dà sì xuàn rǎn, , huì ràng yī xiē bǐ jiào nián qīng de dú zhě mén huáng kǒng bù。

The pictures were sensationalist and could seriously disturb younger readers.
2
他们被推来搡去,受到大肆的谩骂攻击。

tā mén bèi tuī lái sǎng qù, , shòu dào dà sì de mán mà gōng。

They were jostled and subjected to a torrent of verbal abuse.
3
当地的新闻机构因为对此事大肆渲染而备受指责。

dāng dì de xīn wén jī gòu yīn wéi duì cǐ shì dà sì xuàn rǎn ér bèi shòu zhǐ zé。

Local news organizations are being criticized for sensationalizing the story.
4
放肆! 马上把你的手挪开.

fàng sì! ! mǎ shàng bǎ nǐ de shǒu nuó.

How dare you? Take your hand off me at once.
5
我今天放肆一回—我要了香槟了!

wǒ jīn tiān fàng sì yī huí— — wǒ yào le xiāng bīn!

I'm being very naughty—I've ordered champagne!
6
一天天过去,哈里代的评论越来越肆无忌惮,越来越讨人嫌,越来越阴损了.

yī tiān tiān guò qù, , hā lǐ dài de píng lùn yuè lái yuè sì wú jì, dàn , yuè lái yuè tǎo, rén xián , yuè lái yuè.

Halliday's comments grew daily more and more sparklingly disagreeable and disparaging.
7
记住,不要大肆宣扬,我们只要到那儿去干我们的活就行了。

jì zhù, , bù yào dà sì xuān, yáng , wǒ mén zhī yào dào nà ér qù gān wǒ mén de huó jiù。

Remember, no heroics, we just go in there and do our job.
8
安卡拉整个肆意扩展的城区容纳了260多万人口。

ān kǎ lā zhěng gè sì yì kuò zhǎn de chéng qū róng nà le260 260 duō wàn rén。

The whole urban sprawl of Ankara contains over 6m people.
9
你敢在我面前这么放肆地开玩笑.

nǐ gǎn zài wǒ miàn qián zhè mó fàng sì dì kāi wán xiào.

You presume to jest with me in this free manner.
10
媒体会报道此事,小报则会大肆吹捧。

méi tǐ huì bào dào cǐ shì, , xiǎo bào zé huì dà sì chuī。

The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up.

Cultural Notes for 肆

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the number four is often considered unlucky, but in banking, 肆 serves as a crucial numeral to ensure clarity and prevent fraud during transactions, highlighting the importance of accuracy in financial dealings.

Word Family of 肆

Compounds1
Words Containing This Character10
大肆dàsìwantonly
肆意wantonly
放肆fàngsìwanton
肆虐to wreak havoc
肆无忌惮sìwújìdànunbridled肆無忌憚
wanton
酒肆wine shop
肆意妄为to behave unscrupulously肆意妄為
恣肆unrestrained
肆行to act recklessly
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 大肆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 肆

In banking, 肆 represents the numeral four and is used to prevent fraud in financial documents.