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March 24, 2026
羼chàn(chan4)
The character 羼 (chàn) primarily means to mix or blend substances, often implying a dilution or adulteration of a pure item. It can be used in various contexts such as cooking, chemistry, or metaphorically, to describe ideas or cultures being mixed together, leading to a loss of purity in the original form.
Strokes21Radical羊Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of mixing herbs is crucial, and the purity of ingredients is highly valued. The term 羼 reflects the importance of maintaining qualities in mixtures, as adulteration can lead to ineffective remedies.
Memory Tip
Imagine a chef (the radical 羊, meaning sheep, symbolizing food) pouring water into a fine wine, diluting its quality. The shape of 羼 can remind you of the blending process, where elements are confused and intermixed, much like the sound 'chàn' which can resemble 'churn' in English.
Meanings of 羼
chàn(chan4)
1to confuse, to mix; to interpolate
2to blend
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 羼
羼Simplified
21Strokes
羊Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 羼
Podcast: 羼
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AI Study Notes for 羼
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a chef (the radical 羊, meaning sheep, symbolizing food) pouring water into a fine wine, diluting its quality. The shape of 羼 can remind you of the blending process, where elements are confused and intermixed, much like the sound 'chàn' which can resemble 'churn' in English.
Usage Notes
This character is often used in more formal or technical discussions about mixtures, and learners should be cautious with its connotation of dilution, which can have negative implications. Common collocations include 羼水 (to mix with water) and 羼杂 (to mix and become impure).
HSK Study Tips
While 羼 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your grasp of more complex characters related to mixing and blending. Focus on recognizing its components and how it relates to other characters with similar meanings, such as 混 (hùn) for mixing.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of mixing herbs is crucial, and the purity of ingredients is highly valued. The term 羼 reflects the importance of maintaining qualities in mixtures, as adulteration can lead to ineffective remedies.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 羼 with 混 (hùn), which means to mix without the connotation of dilution. For example, saying '我羼了水' (I mixed water) when you mean to say '我混了水' (I mixed water) could imply an unintended decrease in quality.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 羼
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Cultural Notes for 羼
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of mixing herbs is crucial, and the purity of ingredients is highly valued. The term 羼 reflects the importance of maintaining qualities in mixtures, as adulteration can lead to ineffective remedies.
Word Family of 羼
Words Containing This Character2
羼chànto mix
羼杂to mix羼雜
Exercise 1 of 2
Compound Meaning
What does 羼 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 羼
The primary meaning of 羼 is to mix or blend substances, often implying a dilution.
It is more commonly found in formal or technical contexts rather than casual conversation.
Yes, it can also metaphorically describe the blending or mixing of ideas or cultures.