Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
羹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
羹gēngsoup, brothng, 19 strokes, radical 羊, rank #15622, Very Hard
gēng(geng1)geng T1
  1. 1soup, broth
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

羹gēng(geng1)

The character 羹 (gēng) refers to a type of thick soup or broth, often containing meat and vegetables. It is typically more substantial than a clear soup and is common in various Chinese cuisines, particularly in formal or celebratory dishes.

Strokes19Radical羊Frequency#15622DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 羹 is often served during important banquets or ceremonies, symbolizing wealth and abundance. The preparation of a good 羹 can showcase one’s cooking skills and hospitality.

Memory tip

Imagine a steaming bowl of thick soup (gēng) that is so hearty you can ‘gain’ (sounds like 'geng') energy from it. The character 羹 resembles a bowl with steam rising above, representing warmth and nourishment.

Meanings of 羹

gēng(geng1)
1soup, broth
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 羹 means.

About 羹

羹Simplified
19Strokes
羊Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 羹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 羹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 羹

Quick Contrast

汤 (tāng) refers to a clear soup or broth, while 羹 (gēng) denotes a thicker, more substantial soup.

Usage Notes

Be aware that 羹 is more formal and is often used in culinary contexts. A common mistake is to confuse it with 汤 (tāng), which means 'soup' in a more general sense. Use 羹 when referring to thicker soups, especially in menus or formal dining settings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 羹 is not included in standard HSK levels, it connects to other food-related terms students might learn, such as 汤 (tāng) for soup. Focus on understanding context and usage in culinary conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 羹 when they mean to say 汤, as in saying '我想要一碗羹' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn gēng) instead of '我想要一碗汤' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn tāng). Remember, use 羹 for thicker soups specifically.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 羹

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 羹 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 羹 to You

Let me explain 羹 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 羹 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 羹?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 羹 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 羹

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A pleasing 美 lamb 羔 soup

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 羹?

Decomposition of 羹

IDS Structure⿱羔美
羹Full character
=
羔gao1
top
美Mei3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 羹?

How to say soup, broth in Chinese

“soup, broth” in Chinese is羹gēng

The character 羹 (gēng) refers to a type of thick soup or broth, often containing meat and vegetables. It is typically more substantial than a clear soup and is common in various Chinese cuisines, particularly in formal or celebratory dishes.

When to use 羹

Be aware that 羹 is more formal and is often used in culinary contexts. A common mistake is to confuse it with 汤 (tāng), which means 'soup' in a more general sense. Use 羹 when referring to thicker soups, especially in menus or formal dining settings.

羹 or something close to it

汤 (tāng) refers to a clear soup or broth, while 羹 (gēng) denotes a thicker, more substantial soup.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 羹 when they mean to say 汤, as in saying '我想要一碗羹' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn gēng) instead of '我想要一碗汤' (Wǒ xiǎng yào yī wǎn tāng). Remember, use 羹 for thicker soups specifically.

Write 羹

羹

Practice writing 羹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 羹

羹 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我所得到的唯一食物就是这家人的残____剩饭。

The only food I ever got was the family's leftovers.

Example Sentences for 羹 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我所得到的唯一食物就是这家人的残羹剩饭。

wǒ suǒ dédào de wéiyī shíwù jiùshì zhè jiārén de cán gēng shèng fàn。

The only food I ever got was the family's leftovers.
2
20世纪70年代,急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。

20 shìjì70 niándài, jíyú fēn yī bēi gēng de kē dá gōngsī tuīchū le zìjǐ de pāi lì de xiàngjī。

In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
3
残羹剩饭喂狗了.

cán gēng shèng fàn wèi gǒu le.

The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.
4
农民用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪.

nóngmín yòng chúfáng lǐ de cán gēng shèng fàn wèi zhū.

Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to the pigs.
5
农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪.

nóngmín men yòng chúfáng lǐ de cán gēng shèng fàn wèi zhū.

Farmers feed kitchen waste to the pigs.
6
这是一种良好的疫苗, 尤其对喂饲残羹的猪.

zhè shì yī zhǒng liánghǎo de yìmiáo, yóuqí duì wèi sì cán gēng de zhū.

It is a good vaccine, particularly in pigs fed on swill.
7
把剩饭残羹拿去喂狗.

bǎ shèng fàn cán gēng ná qù wèi gǒu.

Feed the remains or the meal to the dog.
8
米饭伴以汤羹或炖菜。

mǐfàn bàn yǐ shāng gēng huò dùn cài。

The rice is accompanied by a soup or a soupy stew.
9
台面上又脏又乱,尽是残羹剩菜和未洗的盘子。

tái miàn shàng yòu zāng yòu luàn, jìn shì cán gēng shèng cài hé wèi xǐ de pánzi。

Leftover food and unwashed dishes cover the dirty counters.
10
她好象神经质似地把她面前的蛋糕和甜杏仁羹推在一边.

tā hǎo xiàng shénjīng zhì shì dì bǎ tā miànqián de dàngāo hé tián xìng rén gēng tuī zài yìbiān.

She nervously pushed away her cake and stewed apricots.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 羹?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 羹

Words containing this character9
羹gēngsoup
调羹spoon調羹
闭门羹to be refused entrance (idiom)閉門羹
残羹剩饭leftovers from a meal殘羹剩飯
残羹leftovers from a meal殘羹
吃闭门羹to be refused entrance (idiom)吃閉門羹
肉羹stew
羹汤soup羹湯
羊羹yōkan, gelatin dessert typically made from red bean paste, agar, and sugar, sold in block form
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 羹

What does 调羹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 羹

羹 refers specifically to thick soups or broths, whereas 汤 is a general term for any type of soup.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 羹?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab