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綜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zōngto sum up; to arrange threads for weavingx, 14 strokes, radical 糹, Very Hard
zōng(zong1) T1
  1. 1to sum up; to arrange threads for weaving
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March 24, 2026
zōng(zong1)

The character 綜 (zōng) primarily means to sum up or to compile information. It can also refer to the act of arranging threads, particularly in weaving, symbolizing the interconnection of various elements into a cohesive whole. This dual meaning highlights both the organizational aspect and the literal act of weaving in Chinese culture.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weaving, the process of arranging threads is not just functional but also an art form, representing harmony and balance in both crafts and life. This character reflects the importance of structure and order in Chinese aesthetics.

Memory Tip

Imagine a spider weaving a web, where each thread represents a piece of information being compiled. The character 綜 looks like threads intertwined; the '绞' (jiǎo) radical suggests weaving, while the pronunciation 'zōng' can be remembered as the sound of a loom weaving threads together.

Meanings of 綜

zōng(zong1)
1to sum up; to arrange threads for weaving
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 綜

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 綜

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AI Study Notes for 綜

Quick Contrast

綜 (zōng) vs 彙 (huì) — use 綜 for summing up or compiling information, while 彙 emphasizes the collection or gathering of diverse items.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a spider weaving a web, where each thread represents a piece of information being compiled. The character 綜 looks like threads intertwined; the '绞' (jiǎo) radical suggests weaving, while the pronunciation 'zōng' can be remembered as the sound of a loom weaving threads together.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 綜 with similar characters like 总 (zǒng), which means 'to summarize' but has a broader usage in contexts like leadership. This character is more technical and often used in formal writing. Pay attention to tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 綜 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with words related to organization and summarization, like 总结 (zǒngjié, to summarize). Students should focus on the contexts in which this character appears, particularly in formal or literary texts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese weaving, the process of arranging threads is not just functional but also an art form, representing harmony and balance in both crafts and life. This character reflects the importance of structure and order in Chinese aesthetics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 綜 with similar-sounding words, leading to incorrect usage. For example, using it in place of 总 (zǒng) in casual summaries is incorrect; instead, use 总 for general summaries and 綜 in more technical contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 綜

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Etymology of 綜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 宗 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綜.

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 綜?

Decomposition of 綜

IDS Structure⿰糹宗
Full Character
=
si1
left
Zong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 綜?

Write 綜

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 綜

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese weaving, the process of arranging threads is not just functional but also an art form, representing harmony and balance in both crafts and life. This character reflects the importance of structure and order in Chinese aesthetics.

Word Family of 綜

Words Containing This Character14
综合zōnghécomprehensive綜合
综合症syndrome綜合症
综合征syndrome綜合徵
zèngto sum up
综合性synthesis綜合性
错综复杂cuòzōngfùzátangled and complicated (idiom)錯綜複雜
综艺wide range of performing arts綜藝
综述to sum up綜述
综上所述zōngshàngsuǒshùto summarize綜上所述
综观to take a broad view of sth綜觀
错综intricate錯綜
综合艺术composite arts綜合藝術
综合法synthesis綜合法
综括to summarize綜括
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 综合 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 綜

綜 specifically emphasizes the arrangement and compilation aspect, while other terms might focus more on the act of summarizing without the weaving connotation.