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綠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
green; chlorinex, 14 strokes, radical 糹, Very Hard
(lü4) T4
  1. 1green; chlorine
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(lü4)

The character 綠 (lǜ) primarily means 'green' and is commonly used to describe the color associated with nature, growth, and freshness. It can also refer to the element chlorine in a scientific context, reflecting its greenish color when in gas form. This character is often seen in phrases related to environmental themes or freshness.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color green symbolizes health, harmony, and prosperity. It is often associated with environmental protection and is a common theme in discussions about sustainability and eco-friendliness.

Memory Tip

Think of 綠 (lǜ) as a lush green leaf. The left component '纟' resembles delicate threads, while the right part '彔' can be imagined as the vibrant growth of plants. Visualize a 'green' world filled with life and energy to remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 綠

(lü4)
1green; chlorine
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 綠

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 綠

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AI Study Notes for 綠

Quick Contrast

蓝 (lán, blue) - use 綠 when referring to the color associated with nature and freshness, whereas 蓝 is specifically for the color blue.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 綠 (lǜ) as a lush green leaf. The left component '纟' resembles delicate threads, while the right part '彔' can be imagined as the vibrant growth of plants. Visualize a 'green' world filled with life and energy to remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be careful with pronunciation, as 'lǜ' uses the falling tone, which can be easily confused with similar-sounding words. This character is often used in everyday contexts, such as describing nature or in phrases like '綠色' (green color). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts as other terms may be preferred.

HSK Study Tips

While 綠 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is beneficial to recognize it alongside other color words, such as 紅 (hóng, red) and 黃 (huáng, yellow). Focus on practicing color adjectives and their use in descriptive sentences.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the color green symbolizes health, harmony, and prosperity. It is often associated with environmental protection and is a common theme in discussions about sustainability and eco-friendliness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 綠 (lǜ) with 藍 (lán, blue) due to similar contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢藍色的草' (I like blue grass) instead of '我喜欢綠色的草' (I like green grass) shows a misunderstanding of color usage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 綠

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Etymology of 綠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound. Simplified form of 綠.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 綠?

Decomposition of 綠

IDS Structure⿰糹彔
Full Character
=
si1
left
lu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 綠?

Write 綠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 綠

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the color green symbolizes health, harmony, and prosperity. It is often associated with environmental protection and is a common theme in discussions about sustainability and eco-friendliness.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, green is often associated with envy or jealousy, while in China, it is more positively connected to life and renewal.

Word Family of 綠

Words Containing This Character20
绿色lǜsègreen綠色
绿green
绿化lǜhuàto reforest綠化
绿灯lǜdēnggreen light綠燈
绿地lǜdìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)綠地
绿茶lǜchágreen tea綠茶
绿卡permanent residency permit (originally referred specifically to the US green card)綠卡
绿豆mung bean綠豆
绿洲oasis綠洲
绿叶(fig.) actor playing a supporting role綠葉
红绿灯traffic light紅綠燈
绿帽子cuckold綠帽子
翠绿cuìlǜgreenish-blue翠綠
碧绿bìlǜdark green碧綠
绿林also pr. [Lǜ​lín]綠林
绿树trees綠樹
灯红酒绿debauched and corrupt environment燈紅酒綠
墨绿dark green墨綠
绿肥green manure綠肥
花花绿绿gaudy花花綠綠
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 绿色 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 綠

Connect it with the sound 'lǜ' by imagining lush greenery, which you would want to see in a beautiful landscape.