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笔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
penHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
pencilHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
writing brushHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
to write or composeHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
the strokes of Chinese charactersHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
classifier for sums of money, dealsHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
pen, pencil, writing brush; to compose, to write; Hanzi strokeHSK 2, n, 10 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #937, Medium
(bi3) T3
  1. 1pen
  2. 2pencil
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(筆)(bi3)

The character 笔 (bǐ) primarily means 'pen' or 'writing brush' and is used to refer to instruments for writing or composing text. It can also denote the strokes of Chinese characters themselves, reflecting its importance in the context of writing and calligraphy. Additionally, 笔 serves as a classifier for sums of money or deals, emphasizing its versatility in different contexts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#937DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, calligraphy is a highly esteemed art form, and the 笔 (writing brush) is essential for this craft. The skillful use of the brush reflects one’s education and character, making it a significant tool beyond mere writing.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'bee' (sounds like 'bǐ') writing with a brush. The character 笔 combines the radical for bamboo (竹) on the left, symbolizing the material often used for pens, and the component for 'to write' on the right. Picture the bee using its tiny brush to paint beautiful characters on paper.

Meanings of 笔

(bi3)
1pen
2pencil
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 笔

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#937Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2YCTL3HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 笔

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 笔

Quick Contrast

笔 (bǐ, pen) vs 毛笔 (máobǐ, brush) — use 笔 for general writing instruments, and 毛笔 specifically for brushes used in calligraphy.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'bee' (sounds like 'bǐ') writing with a brush. The character 笔 combines the radical for bamboo (竹) on the left, symbolizing the material often used for pens, and the component for 'to write' on the right. Picture the bee using its tiny brush to paint beautiful characters on paper.

Usage Notes

When using 笔, be aware of its various contexts to avoid confusion. A common mistake is to use it interchangeably with other writing instruments without considering the specific type, such as using 笔 for 'pencil' when you mean 'pen'. It's generally informal, but can be used in formal settings as well.

HSK Study Tips

Though 笔 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects well with other basic vocabulary related to writing, such as 写 (xiě - to write) and 纸 (zhǐ - paper). Focus on using 笔 in sentences related to education and daily writing activities to reinforce its meanings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, calligraphy is a highly esteemed art form, and the 笔 (writing brush) is essential for this craft. The skillful use of the brush reflects one’s education and character, making it a significant tool beyond mere writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 笔 with other writing-related terms. For example, saying '铅笔' (qiānbǐ) for pen is incorrect; '铅笔' specifically means pencil. Always clarify the type of writing instrument you are referring to.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 笔

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Etymology of 笔

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 筆. Depicts a utensil for writing (聿) made from bamboo (⺮).

Memory Hint

A bamboo rod ⺮ tipped with hair 毛

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 笔?

Decomposition of 笔

IDS Structure⿱⺮毛
Full Character
=
zhu2
top
Mao2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 笔?

Write 笔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 笔

笔 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

是不是你拿了我的____?

Was it you who took my pen?

Example Sentences for 笔 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。

zhè yàng de dì chǎn shì fǒu kě huò dé dà bǐ shōu yì huán yào shì jù tǐ qíng xíng ér dìng。

Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
2
我会跟你算这笔账的。

wǒ huì gēn nǐ suàn zhè bǐ zhàng de。

I'm going to get even with you for this.
3
这笔交易是该拍卖行的一大成功之举。

zhè bǐ jiāo yì shì gāi pāi mài háng de yī dà chéng gōng zhī jǔ。

The sale is a big coup for the auction house.
4
我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。

wǒ huā dà bǐ qián gòu zhì le shàng bān shí chuān de piāo liàng xīn tào zhuāng。

I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
5
这笔交易看上去太诱人了,要是拒绝它简直是笑话。

zhè bǐ jiāo yì kàn shàng qù tài yòu rén le, , yào shì jù jué tā jiǎn zhí shì xiào。

The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
6
你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱。

nǐ bù bì wéi zhè zhāng cān zhuō huā yī dà bǐ qián。

You won't have to lay out a fortune for this dining table.
7
即使把价钱平摊成6份,每人也还是要花一大笔钱。

jí shǐ bǎ jià qián píng tān chéng6 6, fèn , měi rén yě huán shì yào huā yī dà。

Splitting the price six ways had still cost them each a bundle.
8
你欠某人一笔钱。

nǐ qiàn mǒu rén yī bǐ qián。

You owe a certain person a sum of money.
9
医院方面将这一混乱归咎于一处笔误。

yī yuàn fāng miàn jiāng zhè yī hùn luàn guī jiù yú yī chǔ bǐ wù。

The hospital blamed the mix-up on a clerical error.
10
他坐在书桌后吃力地写着,用的是一支部队发的钢笔。

tā zuò zài shū zhuō hòu chī lì dì xiě zháo, , yòng de shì yī zhī bù duì fā de gāng。

He sat behind a desk laboriously writing with an Army issue pen.

Cultural Notes for 笔

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, calligraphy is a highly esteemed art form, and the 笔 (writing brush) is essential for this craft. The skillful use of the brush reflects one’s education and character, making it a significant tool beyond mere writing.

Word Family of 笔

Compounds1
bi4to drain
Words Containing This Character20
pen
笔记本bǐjìběnnotebook (stationery)筆記本
笔者the author筆者
笔记bǐjìnotes筆記
铅笔qiānbǐ(lead) pencil鉛筆
笔迹handwriting筆跡
亲笔in one's own handwriting親筆
笔录transcript筆錄
钢笔gāngbǐfountain pen鋼筆
笔直perfectly straight筆直
笔试bǐshìwritten examination筆試
笔下the wording and purport of what one writes筆下
粉笔chalk粉筆
蜡笔crayon蠟筆
文笔writings文筆
圆珠笔yuánzhūbǐballpoint pen圓珠筆
一笔勾销to write off at one stroke一筆勾銷
笔名pen name筆名
笔墨words筆墨
毛笔máobǐwriting brush毛筆
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 滗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 笔

笔 refers generally to any writing instrument like a pen or brush, while 钢笔 specifically means 'ink pen'.