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県 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiàncounty, district, subdivisionx, 9 strokes, radical 目, Very Hard
xiànJapanese variant of 縣|县unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, Very Hard
xiànJapanese prefectureunknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, Very Hard
xiàn(xian4) T4
  1. 1county, district, subdivision
  2. 2Japanese variant of 縣|县
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiàn(xian4)

The character 県 (xiàn) refers to a county or district, often used in administrative contexts to denote a subdivision within a province. In addition to its use in Chinese, it has a variant in Japanese, where it signifies a prefecture, indicating its broader administrative significance in East Asian governance.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In China, counties are significant administrative divisions that reflect the country's historical governance structure. Understanding the concept of a county aids in grasping the organization of local government and community services in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'county' as a small 'kennel' where dogs (representing residents) are kept. The 'kennel' helps you remember the pronunciation 'xiàn' and the idea of a subdivision. The character's components can be visualized as a 'roof' over 'fields,' suggesting a rural area governed as a subdivision.

Meanings of 県

xiàn(xian4)
1county, district, subdivision
2Japanese variant of 縣|县
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 県

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 県

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 県

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'county' as a small 'kennel' where dogs (representing residents) are kept. The 'kennel' helps you remember the pronunciation 'xiàn' and the idea of a subdivision. The character's components can be visualized as a 'roof' over 'fields,' suggesting a rural area governed as a subdivision.

Usage Notes

In Chinese, 県 is less commonly used than its simplified form, 县 (xiàn), which is more prevalent in modern contexts. Be cautious with pronunciation, as misplacing tones can change meanings, and ensure you know the context where this character is appropriate, especially in formal administrative discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Though 県 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial for learners to recognize it in the context of administrative terms. Students should focus on related characters like 县 and understand their usage in governmental or geographic discussions.

Cultural Note

In China, counties are significant administrative divisions that reflect the country's historical governance structure. Understanding the concept of a county aids in grasping the organization of local government and community services in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 県 with 县, using it incorrectly in modern contexts. For example, saying '我住在一个县' (wǒ zhù zài yī gè 県) should correctly use 县: '我住在一个县'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 県

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Etymology of 県

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

head

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 県?

Decomposition of 県

IDS Structure⿱⿺目?小
Full Character
=
mu4
enclosing
xiao3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 県?

Write 県

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 県

🏮Cultural insight

In China, counties are significant administrative divisions that reflect the country's historical governance structure. Understanding the concept of a county aids in grasping the organization of local government and community services in Chinese society.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western countries, the term 'county' typically refers to a similar administrative division, but the scope and governance structures can vary greatly compared to the more centralized system in China.

Word Family of 県

Words Containing This Character1
xiànJapanese prefecture
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 県 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 県

No, 県 is more commonly associated with Japanese. In modern Chinese, the simplified form 县 is used.