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眈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
眈dānto stare at, to gaze intently; to delay, to hinderx, 9 strokes, radical 目
眈dāngaze intentlyunknown, 9 strokes, radical 目
dān(dan1) T1
  1. 1to stare at, to gaze intently; to delay, to hinder
  2. 2gaze intently
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March 24, 2026

眈dān(dan1)

The character 眈 (dān) primarily means to stare at or gaze intently, often suggesting a focused or fixed attention on something. It can also imply a sense of delay or hindrance, as in being stuck in contemplation or distraction. This word is used in contexts where deep observation or attention is required, often with a hint of intensity or seriousness.

Strokes9Radical目
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of staring or gazing intently can convey deep respect or admiration, especially in the context of appreciating art, nature, or a moment of stillness. This behavior is often seen in traditional Chinese painting, where observers are encouraged to immerse themselves in the details.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person staring intently at a beautiful landscape, their eyes wide open, as if they are trying to absorb every detail. The character 眈 combines the radical for 'eye' (目) with the character for 'to delay' (耽), suggesting that their gaze is so intense that it causes them to lose track of time.

Meanings of 眈

dān(dan1)
1to stare at, to gaze intently; to delay, to hinder
2gaze intently
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 眈

眈Simplified
9Strokes
目Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 眈

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Podcast: 眈

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AI Study Notes for 眈

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 眈 with 盯 (dīng), which also means to stare but carries a more aggressive connotation. Use 眈 in more neutral or contemplative contexts. Be cautious of the tone; ensure it is pronounced with a high-level tone (dān) to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 眈 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it connects to characters related to observation and attention, such as 看 (kàn) and 视 (shì). Students should focus on recognizing similar patterns in usage and context to enhance their understanding of visual perception-related vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 眈 with 盯, leading to sentences like '我盯着风景' (I stare at the scenery), which sounds overly aggressive. Instead, use '我眈着风景' for a more appropriate expression of admiration.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 眈

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Etymology of 眈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 冘 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

eye

Semantic (meaning)目
+
Phonetic (sound)冘
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 眈

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 冘 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half目 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half冘 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayeye
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 眈? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 眈?

Decomposition of 眈

IDS Structure⿰目冘
眈Full Character
=
目mu4
left
冘yin2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 眈?

How to say to stare at, to gaze intently; to delay, to hinder in Chinese

“to stare at, to gaze intently; to delay, to hinder” in Chinese is眈dān

The character 眈 (dān) primarily means to stare at or gaze intently, often suggesting a focused or fixed attention on something. It can also imply a sense of delay or hindrance, as in being stuck in contemplation or distraction. This word is used in contexts where deep observation or attention is required, often with a hint of intensity or seriousness.

When to use 眈

Learners often confuse 眈 with 盯 (dīng), which also means to stare but carries a more aggressive connotation. Use 眈 in more neutral or contemplative contexts. Be cautious of the tone; ensure it is pronounced with a high-level tone (dān) to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 眈 with 盯, leading to sentences like '我盯着风景' (I stare at the scenery), which sounds overly aggressive. Instead, use '我眈着风景' for a more appropriate expression of admiration.

Write 眈

眈

Practice writing 眈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 眈

Words Containing This Character2
虎视眈眈to eye covetously虎視眈眈
眈dāngaze intently
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 虎视眈眈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 眈

Yes, it can be used to describe someone gazing intently at something, particularly in more formal or literary contexts.

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