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淒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
淒qībitter, cold, dreary, miserablezg, 11 strokes, radical 氵
qī(qi1)qi T1
  1. 1bitter, cold, dreary, miserable
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March 24, 2026

淒qī(qi1)

The character 淒 (qī) conveys a sense of bitterness and coldness, often used to describe feelings of misery or dreariness. It is commonly found in literary contexts to evoke strong emotions related to sadness or a bleak atmosphere.

Strokes11Radical氵
Cultural note

In Chinese literature, the term 淒 often appears in poetry to describe a lover's sorrow or the desolation of nature, reflecting the traditional appreciation for the emotional resonance of the natural world.

Memory tip

Imagine a chilly, desolate landscape where the cold wind blows bitterly (淒). The character has water (氵) on the left, suggesting an association with coldness, and a sound component (奇) that can remind you of the chilly air that chills you to the bone.

Meanings of 淒

qī(qi1)
1bitter, cold, dreary, miserable
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 淒

淒Simplified
11Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 淒

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Podcast: 淒

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AI Study Notes for 淒

Quick Contrast

凄 (qī) vs 悲 (bēi) — use 淒 (qī) for a more atmospheric, literary expression of cold bitterness, while 悲 (bēi) focuses more directly on sorrow or sadness.

Usage Notes

淒 is more often used in literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 吻 (wěn, kiss), which has a completely different meaning. It often collocates with words that express sadness or despair.

HSK Study Tips

Although 淒 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other emotional terms at higher levels. Focus on the emotional connotations it carries, as well as its usage in poetry and literature, which might appear in advanced reading materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 淒 with similar-sounding characters like 齐 (qí, neat), leading to incorrect interpretations. Remember that 淒 relates to emotional states, while 齐 refers to order or tidiness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 淒

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Etymology of 淒

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 妻 represents the sound. Simplified form of 淒.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)妻
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

淒 = 氵 + 妻. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 淒

IDS Structure⿰氵妻
淒Full character
=
氵shui3
left
妻qi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 淒?

How to say bitter, cold, dreary, miserable in Chinese

“bitter, cold, dreary, miserable” in Chinese is淒qī

The character 淒 (qī) conveys a sense of bitterness and coldness, often used to describe feelings of misery or dreariness. It is commonly found in literary contexts to evoke strong emotions related to sadness or a bleak atmosphere.

When to use 淒

淒 is more often used in literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 吻 (wěn, kiss), which has a completely different meaning. It often collocates with words that express sadness or despair.

淒 or something close to it

凄 (qī) vs 悲 (bēi) — use 淒 (qī) for a more atmospheric, literary expression of cold bitterness, while 悲 (bēi) focuses more directly on sorrow or sadness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 淒 with similar-sounding characters like 齐 (qí, neat), leading to incorrect interpretations. Remember that 淒 relates to emotional states, while 齐 refers to order or tidiness.

Write 淒

淒

Practice writing 淒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 淒

Words containing this character20
凄凉qīliángmournful悽涼
凄惨plaintive悽慘
凄qīfrigid
凄厉mournful (sound)淒厲
凄然distressed悽然
凄苦bleak悽苦
凄美poignant淒美
凄婉melancholy淒婉
凄迷pained and bewildered悽迷
凄楚sad悽楚
凄凄cold and dismal淒淒
凄清somber淒清
凄风苦雨fig. hardships淒風苦雨
悲凄pitiable悲悽
凄惶distressed and terrified淒惶
凄怆pitiful悽愴
凄切mournful淒切
凄恻heartbroken悽惻
凄寒cold and desolate淒寒
凄哀desolate悽哀
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 淒

What does 凄凉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 淒

You might say, "这首诗的描写令人感到淒凉," meaning 'The description in this poem makes one feel dreary.'

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