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洙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
洙zhūa river in Shandong provinceg, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #20913, Very Hard
洙zhūsurname Zhuunknown, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #20913, Very Hard
zhū(Zhu1)zhu T1
  1. 1a river in Shandong province
Also a Chinese surname, Zhu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

洙zhū(Zhu1)

The character 洙 (zhū) primarily refers to a river in Shandong province, which is known for its picturesque landscapes. Additionally, it can also be a surname in China. While not commonly used in everyday conversation, it may appear in geographical contexts or historical discussions.

Strokes9Radical氵Frequency#20913DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The river referred to by 洙 has historical significance in Shandong, a province known for its rich cultural heritage and connection to Confucius. Rivers play a vital role in Chinese poetry and art, symbolizing the flow of life and continuity.

Memory tip

Imagine a serene river (the river aspect of 洙) flowing gently, with the character looking like a flowing body of water. The '氵' radical, which signifies water, combined with '朱' (which sounds like 'zhū'), can help you remember that this character is associated with water and rivers.

Meanings of 洙

zhū(Zhu1)
1a river in Shandong province
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 洙 means.

About 洙

洙Simplified
9Strokes
氵Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 洙

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Podcast: 洙

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AI Study Notes for 洙

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used in daily conversation, so learners might mistakenly use it when they mean more common words for river, like '河' (hé). It's more suitable for formal or literary contexts. Be cautious with the pronunciation, ensuring the correct tone is used.

HSK Study Tips

Although 洙 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your knowledge of place names and surnames in Chinese. Students should focus on differentiating between similar characters and their meanings, particularly those related to water.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 洙 with more common river-related characters like 河 (hé). For example, saying '我喜欢洙' instead of '我喜欢河' is incorrect; use 河 for general rivers.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 洙

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Etymology of 洙

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)朱
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

洙 = 氵 + 朱. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 洙

IDS Structure⿰氵朱
洙Full character
=
氵shui3
left
朱Zhu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 洙?

How to say a river in Shandong province in Chinese

“a river in Shandong province” in Chinese is洙zhū

The character 洙 (zhū) primarily refers to a river in Shandong province, which is known for its picturesque landscapes. Additionally, it can also be a surname in China. While not commonly used in everyday conversation, it may appear in geographical contexts or historical discussions.

When to use 洙

This character is rarely used in daily conversation, so learners might mistakenly use it when they mean more common words for river, like '河' (hé). It's more suitable for formal or literary contexts. Be cautious with the pronunciation, ensuring the correct tone is used.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 洙 with more common river-related characters like 河 (hé). For example, saying '我喜欢洙' instead of '我喜欢河' is incorrect; use 河 for general rivers.

Write 洙

洙

Practice writing 洙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 洙

Words containing this character1
洙zhūsurname Zhu

Frequently Asked Questions about 洙

It refers to a river in Shandong province and can also be a surname.

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