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氯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
氯lǜchlorinen, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #8712, Very Hard
氯lǜchlorine (chemistry)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #8712, Very Hard
氯lǜchlorinen, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #8712, Very Hard
氯lǜchlorine (chemistry)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #8712, Very Hard
lǜ(lv4)lv
primary
T4
  1. 1chlorine
  2. 2chlorine (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026

氯lǜ(lv4)

氯 (lǜ) refers to the chemical element chlorine, which is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is commonly used in disinfectants and bleach. In chemistry, it is important for processes such as water purification and the production of various chemicals. The term is often used in scientific contexts, particularly in environmental and health discussions.

Strokes12Radical气Frequency#8712DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Chlorine plays a significant role in public health in China, particularly in water purification systems to ensure safe drinking water. Its use is often emphasized in discussions about sanitation and health policies.

Memory tip

Imagine a green, swirling gas (氯) that has a sharp smell, like a 'lurch' of chlorine in a swimming pool. The character 气 (air) suggests its gaseous state, while the radical for 'water' hints at its common use in water treatment.

Meanings of 氯

lǜ(lv4)
primary
1chlorine
2chlorine (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 氯

氯Simplified
12Strokes
气Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 氯

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Podcast: 氯

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AI study notes for 氯

Usage Notes

氯 is primarily used in scientific or technical discussions, so it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Be careful with the pronunciation; the third tone can be tricky, and mispronouncing it may lead to misunderstandings with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 氯 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it may appear in advanced study materials related to chemistry. Focus on understanding its use in scientific contexts, and familiarize yourself with related terms like 化学 (huàxué, chemistry) and 消毒 (xiāodú, disinfection).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 氯 with similar-sounding words like 绿 (lǜ, green) due to the tonal similarity. Remember that 氯 refers specifically to chlorine, while 绿 relates to the color green.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 氯

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Etymology of 氯

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 气 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound.

Memory hint

gas

Semantic (meaning)气
+
Phonetic (sound)录
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

氯 = 气 + 录. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 氯

IDS Structure⿹气录
氯Full character
=
气qi4
enclosing
录Lu4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 氯?

How to say chlorine in Chinese

“chlorine” in Chinese is氯lǜ

氯 (lǜ) refers to the chemical element chlorine, which is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is commonly used in disinfectants and bleach. In chemistry, it is important for processes such as water purification and the production of various chemicals. The term is often used in scientific contexts, particularly in environmental and health discussions.

When to use 氯

氯 is primarily used in scientific or technical discussions, so it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Be careful with the pronunciation; the third tone can be tricky, and mispronouncing it may lead to misunderstandings with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 氯 with similar-sounding words like 绿 (lǜ, green) due to the tonal similarity. Remember that 氯 refers specifically to chlorine, while 绿 relates to the color green.

Write 氯

氯

Practice writing 氯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 氯

氯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

自1908年以来____就被添加进饮用水当中。

Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water.

Example sentences for 氯 (6)

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1
自1908年以来氯就被添加进饮用水当中。

zì1908 nián yǐlái lǜ jiù bèi tiānjiā jìn yǐnyòngshuǐ dāngzhōng。

Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water.
2
食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。

shí yán yóu40% de nà hé60% de lǜ huà wù gòuchéng。

Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.
3
生产亚氯酸钠, 二氯笨甲等化工原料.

shēngchǎn yà lǜ suān nà, èr lǜ bèn jiǎ děng huà gōng yuánliào.

Production Asia Lu : suanna, R 123 stupid emphasis on humanities chemical raw materials.
4
只有高氯酸盐表现有显著的感度和可能具有起爆性能.

zhǐyǒu gāo lǜ suān yán biǎoxiàn yǒu xiǎnzhù de gǎn dù hé kěnéng jùyǒu qǐ bào xìngnéng.

Only the perchlorate shows marked sensitiveness and possibly initiating properties.
5
其中原料药苯丙氨酯和氯磺丙脲为国内独家产品.

qízhōng yuánliào yào běn bǐng ān zhǐ hé lǜ huáng bǐng niào wèi guónèi dújiā chǎnpǐn.

Among of them, Phenprobamate and Chlorpropamide are exclusive domestic products.
6
以非质子酸氯化亚锡为催化剂,催化合成了丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛.

yǐ fēi zhì zi suān lǜ huà yà xī wèi cuī huà jì, cuī huà héchéng le Dīng quán-1,2- bǐng èr chún suō quán.

Butyraldehyde 1,2 proparediol acetal was synthesized by using stannous chloride as catalyst.

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Word Family of 氯

Words containing this character20
氯lǜchlorine (chemistry)
氯气chlorine氯氣
氯化钾potassium chloride氯化鉀
氯化钠common salt氯化鈉
氯化物chloride
聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
氯霉素chloramphenicol
氯仿chloroform CHCl3
氯乙烯chloroethylene
氯酸chlorate
氯苯chlorobenzene C6H5Cl
次氯酸hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride
氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化銨
氯化氢hydrogen chloride HCl氯化氫
氯喹chloroquine (antimalarial drug)
氯丁橡胶neoprene氯丁橡膠
双氯灭痛diclofenac painkiller雙氯滅痛
多氯联苯PCB多氯聯苯
氯化锌zinc chloride氯化鋅
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 氯

What does 氯气 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 氯

It is pronounced as lǜ, with a falling tone.

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