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氮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dànnitrogenn, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #14344, Hard
dànnitrogen (chemistry)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 气, rank #14344, Hard
dàn(dan4) T4
  1. 1nitrogen
  2. 2nitrogen (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026
dàn(dan4)

氮 (dàn) refers to nitrogen, a chemical element that is essential for life and a key component of the Earth's atmosphere. It is commonly used in scientific and environmental contexts, particularly in chemistry, biology, and agriculture where nitrogen plays a crucial role in plant growth and development.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#14344DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese agriculture, nitrogen is crucial for fertilization, and the use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers is a common practice among farmers to enhance crop yield. This highlights the importance of nitrogen in food production and sustainability.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 氮 as resembling a cloud (氵) with 'dan' (a sound like 'dahn') floating in it, representing nitrogen's gaseous form in the atmosphere. Imagine a scientist in a lab wearing a lab coat, surrounded by nitrogen gas, working on experiments that require this vital element.

Meanings of 氮

dàn(dan4)
1nitrogen
2nitrogen (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 氮

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 氮

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AI Study Notes for 氮

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 氮 as resembling a cloud (氵) with 'dan' (a sound like 'dahn') floating in it, representing nitrogen's gaseous form in the atmosphere. Imagine a scientist in a lab wearing a lab coat, surrounded by nitrogen gas, working on experiments that require this vital element.

Usage Notes

氮 is used primarily in scientific contexts, so it is more commonly found in formal registers. Learners might confuse it with similar-sounding words; pay attention to pronunciation and context. It often collocates with terms related to chemistry, like '氮气' (dànqì) for nitrogen gas.

HSK Study Tips

Although 氮 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, its scientific context makes it relevant for advanced learners. Students should focus on related scientific vocabulary and concepts to build a comprehensive understanding of nitrogen's role in various fields.

Cultural Note

In Chinese agriculture, nitrogen is crucial for fertilization, and the use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers is a common practice among farmers to enhance crop yield. This highlights the importance of nitrogen in food production and sustainability.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 氮 with other elements that have similar pronunciations or radicals, such as '碳' (tàn) for carbon. Remember that 氮 specifically refers to nitrogen, while 碳 refers to carbon.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 氮

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Etymology of 氮

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 气 represents the meaning and 炎 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

gas

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 氮?

Decomposition of 氮

IDS Structure⿹气炎
Full Character
=
qi4
enclosing
yan2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 氮?

Write 氮

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 氮

氮 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

S - 三____朵苯农药对农业生产变得越来越重要.

S - Triazine pesticides are rapidly becoming of increasing importance to agriculture.

Example Sentences for 氮 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
S - 三氮朵苯农药对农业生产变得越来越重要.

S- S - sān dàn duǒ běn nóng yào duì nóng yè shēng chǎn biàn dé yuè lái yuè zhòng.

S - Triazine pesticides are rapidly becoming of increasing importance to agriculture.
2
这只是对威尔逊氮气云室的一种改进.

zhè zhī shì duì wēi ěr xùn dàn qì yún shì de yī zhǒng gǎi jìn.

It was an adaptation of Wilson's cloud chamber, filled with nitrogen gas.
3
这类含氮化合物的例子是咪唑, 三聚氰酸三酰胺, 三聚氰酸一酰胺.

zhè lèi hán dàn huà hé wù de lì zǐ shì mī zuò, , sān jù qíng suān sān xiān, àn , sān jù qíng suān yī.

Examples of such nitrogenous compounds are imidazole, ammeline, ammelide.
4
这类含氮化合物的例子是咪脲唑,三聚氰酸三酰胺, 三聚氰酸一酰胺.

zhè lèi hán dàn huà hé wù de lì zǐ shì mī niào zuò, , sān jù qíng suān sān xiān, àn , sān jù qíng suān yī.

Examples of such nitrogenous compounds are imidurazole, ammeline, ammelide.
5
即使不是全部亦是大多数真菌可省去无机氮源.

jí shǐ bù shì quán bù yì shì dà duō shù zhēn jūn kě shěng qù wú jī dàn yuán.

Most, if not all fungi can dispense with inorganic sources.
6
施用足量氮肥的土壤,通常硝酸钙占优势.

shī yòng zú liáng dàn féi de tǔ rǎng, , tōng cháng xiāo suān gài zhān yōu.

The nitrate form commonly dominates where liberal nitrogen fertilization is practiced.

Cultural Notes for 氮

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese agriculture, nitrogen is crucial for fertilization, and the use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers is a common practice among farmers to enhance crop yield. This highlights the importance of nitrogen in food production and sustainability.

Word Family of 氮

Words Containing This Character5
dànnitrogen (chemistry)
氮气nitrogen氮氣
液氮liquid nitrogen
二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide
有机氮organic nitrogen有機氮
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 氮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 氮

Nitrogen is a key nutrient that supports plant growth, making it essential for agricultural productivity.