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March 24, 2026
毋wú(Wu2)
The character 毋 (wú) is primarily used to express negation, similar to 'not' or 'do not' in English. It can also function as a surname, particularly the surname Wu, and can denote the absence of something, translating to 'to not have' or 'nobody'. This character is often found in classical texts and formal contexts.
Strokes4Radical毋Frequency#23056DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In classical Chinese poetry and literature, 毋 is often used to convey philosophical concepts of absence or negation, reflecting deep cultural values about existence and non-existence.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person saying 'no' with a hand gesture, reminiscent of the character's shape, as if pushing something away. Remember that 'wú' sounds like 'woo', as if you’re wooing someone to not do something.
Meanings of 毋
wú(Wu2)
1not; do not; surname
2don't
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About 毋
毋Simplified
4Strokes
毋Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 毋
Podcast: 毋
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AI Study Notes for 毋
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person saying 'no' with a hand gesture, reminiscent of the character's shape, as if pushing something away. Remember that 'wú' sounds like 'woo', as if you’re wooing someone to not do something.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 毋 with the more common negation 不 (bù). While 毋 is mainly used in formal or literary contexts, 不 is used in everyday speech. Be cautious with tone pronunciation; 毋 is pronounced with a rising tone, distinct from 不's falling tone.
HSK Study Tips
Although 毋 is not included in the HSK, it shares the concept of negation with other HSK words. Focus on understanding its use in context, especially in classical literature, to enhance your reading skills.
Cultural Note
In classical Chinese poetry and literature, 毋 is often used to convey philosophical concepts of absence or negation, reflecting deep cultural values about existence and non-existence.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 毋 in casual conversation instead of 不, like saying 毋去 (wú qù) instead of 不去 (bù qù) for 'not going'. Another common mistake is confusing its literary use with modern spoken language.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 毋
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Grammar Patterns of 毋
毋 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
____庸置疑他还会再犯的。
There can be little doubt that he will offend again.
Example Sentences for 毋 (3)
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1
毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。
wú yōng zhì yí tā huán huì zài fàn de。
There can be little doubt that he will offend again.
The wreckage has been recovered but the two pilots are still missing.
Cultural Notes for 毋
🏮Cultural insight
In classical Chinese poetry and literature, 毋 is often used to convey philosophical concepts of absence or negation, reflecting deep cultural values about existence and non-existence.
Word Family of 毋
Words Containing This Character5
毋wúdon't
宁缺毋滥better to have nothing (than substandard choice) (idiom); would prefer to go without than accept shoddy option寧缺毋濫
毋庸no need for
毋宁not as good as毋寧
少安毋躁don't be impatient
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 毋 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 毋
No, 毋 is more commonly found in formal writing and classical texts rather than in everyday spoken Chinese.
While both convey negation, 毋 is used in more formal contexts, whereas 不 is used in daily conversations.
Yes, 毋 can also be a surname, pronounced 'Wu', though it is less common than other surnames.