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杠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gāngflagpolen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngfootbridgen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāng>杠[gàng]n, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngthick polen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngbarn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngrodn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngthick linen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngto mark with a thick linen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngto sharpen (knife)n, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāng(old) coffin-bearing polen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāngpole, bar; lever, crowbarn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngflagpolen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngfootbridgen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàng>杠[gàng]n, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngthick polen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngbarn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngrodn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngthick linen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngto mark with a thick linen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngto sharpen (knife)n, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàng(old) coffin-bearing polen, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gàngpole, bar; lever, crowbarn, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #17670, Hard
gāng(gang1)
primary
T1
  1. 1flagpole
  2. 2footbridge
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(槓)gāng(gang1)

The character 杠 (gāng) primarily refers to a thick pole or bar, often used in construction or as a support structure. It can also denote a flagpole or a footbridge, highlighting its practical applications in physical contexts. The character can take on different meanings in various phrases, such as marking something with a thick line or sharpening a knife.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#17670DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, sturdy poles like 杠 were essential for constructing homes and temples, reflecting the importance of structural integrity in Chinese building practices. The use of poles can also be seen in festive events where flagpoles are erected.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong, sturdy pole holding up a colorful flag at the top. The radical 板 (bǎn) suggests strength, and the pronunciation 'gāng' sounds like 'gang'—a tough group who might carry heavy rods. Picture this gang using their poles to build bridges over rivers.

Meanings of 杠

gāng(gang1)
primary
1flagpole
2footbridge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 杠

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#17670Frequency Rank

Podcast: 杠

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 杠

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong, sturdy pole holding up a colorful flag at the top. The radical 板 (bǎn) suggests strength, and the pronunciation 'gāng' sounds like 'gang'—a tough group who might carry heavy rods. Picture this gang using their poles to build bridges over rivers.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 杠 (gāng) with its variant form 槓 (gàng), which can change the meaning significantly, so attention to tone is crucial. It's commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, often in discussions about construction or physical support structures. Remember to practice the tone to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

While 杠 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects with other words related to structures and tools, which are relevant in HSK 3 and above. Students should focus on context usage and practice phrases involving 杠 to solidify understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, sturdy poles like 杠 were essential for constructing homes and temples, reflecting the importance of structural integrity in Chinese building practices. The use of poles can also be seen in festive events where flagpoles are erected.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the tones, saying 'gàng' instead of 'gāng' which changes the meaning entirely. For example, using 'gàng' in a sentence about building materials would be incorrect; it should be 'gāng' for the intended meaning of pole.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 杠

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Etymology of 杠

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A wooden 木 lever 工; 工 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 杠?

Decomposition of 杠

IDS Structure⿰木工
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
gong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 杠?

Write 杠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 杠

杠 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

电梯修理工可以转动这根____杆直接操作机器。

An elevator mechanic can work the machinery directly by turning this lever.

Example Sentences for 杠 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
电梯修理工可以转动这根杠杆直接操作机器。

diàn tī xiū lǐ gōng kě yǐ zhuǎn dòng zhè gēn gàng gān zhí jiē cāo zuò jī qì。

An elevator mechanic can work the machinery directly by turning this lever.
2
锹和耙的手柄较长,可发挥较好的杠杆作用。

qiāo hé bà de shǒu bǐng jiào cháng, , kě fā huī jiào hǎo de gàng gān zuò。

The spade and fork have longer shafts, providing better leverage.
3
嘿,有了,我会找人印刷一些保险杠贴纸。

hēi, , yǒu, le , wǒ huì zhǎo rén yìn shuā yī xiē bǎo xiǎn gàng。

Hey, I know what, I'll get a bumper sticker printed up.
4
那顿饭简直是敲竹杠。

nà dùn fàn jiǎn zhí shì qiāo zhú gàng。

That meal was a real gyp.
5
他们利用滚杠把小船推下水.

tā mén lì yòng gǔn gàng bǎ xiǎo chuán tuī xià shuǐ.

They pushed the boat down to the water on rollers.
6
他的双杠动作可帅了!

tā de shuāng gàng dòng zuò kě shuài le!

His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.
7
那些警察之所以经常去敲他的竹杠是因为抓住把柄了.

nà xiē jǐng chá zhī suǒ yǐ jīng cháng qù qiāo tā de zhú gàng shì yīn wéi zhuā zhù bǎ bǐng le.

The policemen kept blackmailing him, because they had sth . on him.
8
乌尔茨敲了这个作家的竹杠, 用了他的书,却只给微不足道的一点点钱.

wū ěr cí qiāo le zhè gè zuò jiā de zhú gàng, , yòng le tā de, shū , què zhī gěi wēi bù zú dào de yī diǎn.

Woltz had chiseled the guy , given him peanuts for the book.
9
我们这顿饭被索取高价((被敲了竹杠)).

wǒ mén zhè dùn fàn bèi suǒ qǔ gāo jià(( (( bèi qiāo le zhú)).

We were overcharged for our meal.
10
那家旅馆敲观光客的竹杠.

nà jiā lǚ guǎn qiāo guān guāng kè de zhú gàng.

That hotel rips off the tourists.

Cultural Notes for 杠

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, sturdy poles like 杠 were essential for constructing homes and temples, reflecting the importance of structural integrity in Chinese building practices. The use of poles can also be seen in festive events where flagpoles are erected.

Word Family of 杠

Words Containing This Character13
gāngbar
杠杆gànggǎnlever槓桿
保险杠car bumper保險槓
杠铃gànglíngbarbell槓鈴
单杠bar單槓
杠子thick bar槓子
抬杠to bicker抬槓
双杠parallel bars (gymnastics event)雙槓
高低杠uneven bars (gymnastics)高低槓
撬杠crowbar撬槓
敲竹杠extortion by taking advantage of sb's weakness敲竹槓
杠夫pole carrier槓夫
盘杠子to carry out gymnastic tricks on horizontal bar盤杠子
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 杠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 杠

The main difference lies in pronunciation and meaning—杠 (gāng) usually refers to a pole or bar, while 槓 (gàng) can imply a lever or crowbar.