Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
曠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曠kuàngbroad, vast, wide; emptyzg, 18 strokes, radical 日
kuàng(kuang4) T4
  1. 1broad, vast, wide; empty
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

曠kuàng(kuang4)

The character 曠 (kuàng) conveys the idea of something being broad, vast, or wide, often referring to a large open space or an emptiness. It can also imply a sense of freedom or unoccupied areas, making it suitable for both physical and abstract contexts.

Strokes18Radical日
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry and literature, the vastness represented by 曠 often symbolizes freedom or the vastness of the universe, reflecting the philosophical view of nature. This character can be found in texts that discuss the beauty of open landscapes or the emptiness of existence.

Memory Tip

Imagine standing in a vast, empty field where you can see for miles. The character 曠 has a '广' (broad) on top, representing a wide area, and '光' (light) below, suggesting that the emptiness is illuminated. Together, they symbolize an expansive, open space.

Meanings of 曠

kuàng(kuang4)
1broad, vast, wide; empty
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 曠

曠Simplified
18Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曠

JasonAmy

Podcast: 曠

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 曠

Quick Contrast

广 (guǎng) - use 曠 (kuàng) to emphasize vastness or emptiness, while 广 (guǎng) often refers to wide but with a connotation of being covered or populated.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone, as 'kuàng' is pronounced with a falling tone, which is often mistaken for other characters with similar sounds. 曠 is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. It often collocates with words like '空间' (space) or '心灵' (mind/spirit).

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK vocabulary list, 曠 can be related to other HSK words that describe space or absence, such as 空 (kōng, empty) and 广 (guǎng, broad). Students should focus on the context in which this character might appear to enhance their understanding of related concepts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 曠 with similar-sounding characters like 狂 (kuáng, crazy) due to tonal errors. Remember, 曠 has a falling tone and signifies vastness, while 狂 has a rising tone and refers to madness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曠

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 曠 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 曠

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A wide 廣 plain under the sun 日; 廣 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 曠

  1. 1The giveawayA wide 廣 plain under the sun 日; 廣 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 曠? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 曠?

Decomposition of 曠

IDS Structure⿰日廣
曠Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
廣guang3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 曠?

How to say broad, vast, wide; empty in Chinese

“broad, vast, wide; empty” in Chinese is曠kuàng

The character 曠 (kuàng) conveys the idea of something being broad, vast, or wide, often referring to a large open space or an emptiness. It can also imply a sense of freedom or unoccupied areas, making it suitable for both physical and abstract contexts.

When to use 曠

Be cautious with the tone, as 'kuàng' is pronounced with a falling tone, which is often mistaken for other characters with similar sounds. 曠 is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. It often collocates with words like '空间' (space) or '心灵' (mind/spirit).

曠 or something close to it

广 (guǎng) - use 曠 (kuàng) to emphasize vastness or emptiness, while 广 (guǎng) often refers to wide but with a connotation of being covered or populated.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 曠 with similar-sounding characters like 狂 (kuáng, crazy) due to tonal errors. Remember, 曠 has a falling tone and signifies vastness, while 狂 has a rising tone and refers to madness.

Write 曠

曠

Practice writing 曠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 曠

Words Containing This Character16
空旷void空曠
旷kuàngto neglect曠
旷野wilderness曠野
旷课kuàngkèto play truant曠課
心旷神怡lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom); carefree and relaxed心曠神怡
旷工to skip work曠工
旷日持久protracted (idiom)曠日持久
旷世incomparable曠世
旷达broad-minded曠達
旷古from the year dot曠古
高旷high and wide高曠
旷古未有unprecedented曠古未有
旷阔vast曠闊
旷职to fail to show up for work曠職
旷古未闻unprecedented曠古未聞
旷废to neglect (work)曠廢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 空旷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曠

Synonyms include 广阔 (guǎngkuò, vast) and 空旷 (kōngkuàng, empty and wide).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 曠?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.