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曜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曜yàobright, glorious; Venuszg, 18 strokes, radical 日
曜yàoone of the seven planets of pre-modern astronomyunknown, 18 strokes, radical 日
yào(yao4) T4
  1. 1bright, glorious; Venus
  2. 2one of the seven planets of pre-modern astronomy
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March 24, 2026

曜yào(yao4)

The character 曜 (yào) refers to brightness or glory, often associated with celestial bodies, particularly the planet Venus. In ancient Chinese astronomy, it represented one of the seven classical planets, highlighting its significance in cultural and astrological contexts.

Strokes18Radical日
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese astrology, planets played a crucial role in understanding and predicting fate. The character 曜 reflects this cultural emphasis on celestial phenomena and their influence on life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bright star shining in the night sky, representing glory and brilliance. The character 曜 is composed of the 'sun' component 日, symbolizing brightness, combined with the 'to shine' component, which enhances the idea of a glorious light in the universe.

Meanings of 曜

yào(yao4)
1bright, glorious; Venus
2one of the seven planets of pre-modern astronomy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 曜

曜Simplified
18Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曜

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Podcast: 曜

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AI Study Notes for 曜

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bright star shining in the night sky, representing glory and brilliance. The character 曜 is composed of the 'sun' component 日, symbolizing brightness, combined with the 'to shine' component, which enhances the idea of a glorious light in the universe.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in literary and poetic contexts to evoke imagery of brightness and beauty. Be mindful of its formal register, as it may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. A common collocation is '曜石' (yàoshí), meaning 'moonstone' or 'gemstone' that shines beautifully.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the official HSK vocabulary, 曜 can help learners connect with other celestial terms like 星 (xīng, star) and 日 (rì, sun) at HSK Level 1. Focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts to enhance vocabulary depth.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese astrology, planets played a crucial role in understanding and predicting fate. The character 曜 reflects this cultural emphasis on celestial phenomena and their influence on life.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 曜 (yào) with other similar-sounding characters like 要 (yào, to want). For instance, saying '我曜这个书' instead of '我想要这个书' (I want this book) mixes meanings. Remember, 曜 relates to brightness, not desire.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曜

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Etymology of 曜

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A spectacular 翟 star 日; 翟 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 曜?

Decomposition of 曜

IDS Structure⿰日翟
曜Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
翟Di2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 曜?

Write 曜

曜

Practice writing 曜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 曜

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese astrology, planets played a crucial role in understanding and predicting fate. The character 曜 reflects this cultural emphasis on celestial phenomena and their influence on life.

Word Family of 曜

Words Containing This Character5
曜yàobright
黑曜石obsidian (mining)
七曜the seven planets of premodern astronomy (the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn)
金曜日Friday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
黑曜岩obsidian (mining)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 曜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曜

While it may not be commonly used in daily conversation, it symbolizes brightness and is often found in poetic or literary contexts.

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