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晋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jìnsurname Jinnr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnthe Jin Dynasties (265-420)nr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnWestern Jin 西晉nr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìn>西晋[Xī Jìn] (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉nr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìn>东晋[Dōng Jìn] (317-420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936-946)nr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnshort name for Shanxi province 山西[Shān xī]nr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnto move forwardnr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnto promotenr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnto advancenr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnto advance; to increase; to promotenr, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnWestern Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317-420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936-946)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìnshort name for Shanxi province 山西[Shan1 xi1]unknown, 10 strokes, radical 日, rank #22607, Hard
jìn(Jin4) T4
  1. 1the Jin Dynasties (265-420)
  2. 2Western Jin 西晉
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(晉)jìn(Jin4)

The character 晋 (jìn) primarily refers to a Chinese surname and is associated with several historical Jin dynasties. It can also mean to advance or promote in various contexts, such as in career or personal growth. In addition, 晋 serves as a short name for Shanxi province, which is significant in Chinese geography.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#22607DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

晋 is closely linked to the Jin dynasties, which played a critical role in Chinese history, particularly in the context of the Three Kingdoms period. This historical significance is often referenced in literature and popular media, making it a culturally rich term.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named Jin (晋) who is always moving forward, like a running river (the character has a flowing appearance). The left part resembles a river flowing forward, while the right part can be seen as a person advancing toward a goal, helping you remember both the meaning (to advance) and pronunciation (jìn).

Meanings of 晋

jìn(Jin4)
1the Jin Dynasties (265-420)
2Western Jin 西晉
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 晋

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#22607Frequency Rank

Podcast: 晋

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AI Study Notes for 晋

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named Jin (晋) who is always moving forward, like a running river (the character has a flowing appearance). The left part resembles a river flowing forward, while the right part can be seen as a person advancing toward a goal, helping you remember both the meaning (to advance) and pronunciation (jìn).

Usage Notes

晋 is often used in formal contexts when discussing history or geography, but can also be used in everyday language when talking about progress. Common collocations include 晋升 (to promote) and 晋级 (to advance to a higher level). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

For learners at a higher level, focus on the historical context of 晋 and its usage in formal discussions about Chinese history. Connecting this character to other historical terms can enhance understanding. Consider practicing its pronunciation alongside other 'j' sounds to differentiate them.

Cultural Note

晋 is closely linked to the Jin dynasties, which played a critical role in Chinese history, particularly in the context of the Three Kingdoms period. This historical significance is often referenced in literature and popular media, making it a culturally rich term.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 晋 with other characters that have similar pronunciations, such as 进 (jìn), which means 'to enter.' An incorrect example would be using 晋 when referring to entering a place, where 进 is the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 晋

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Etymology of 晋

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

An advance to the second 亚 day 日

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 晋?

Decomposition of 晋

IDS Structure⿱亚日
Full Character
=
ya4
top
Ri4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 晋?

Write 晋

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 晋

晋 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

蒙博托出身行伍,通过一级级____升,最终成为了陆军司令。

Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.

Example Sentences for 晋 (3)

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1
蒙博托出身行伍,通过一级级晋升,最终成为了陆军司令。

mēng bó tuō chū shēn háng wǔ, , tōng guò yī jí jí jìn, shēng , zuì zhōng chéng wéi le lù jūn。

Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.
2
她声称在晋升时自己被一次又一次地排除在外。

tā shēng chēng zài jìn shēng shí zì jǐ bèi yī cì yòu yī cì dì pái chú zài wài。

She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion.
3
这几乎是一条普遍的真理:我们在某一工作中越往上晋升,实际运用那些当初在工作中经常实践的技能的机会就越少。

zhè jī hū shì yī tiáo pǔ biàn de zhēn lǐ: : wǒ mén zài mǒu yī gōng zuò zhōng yuè wǎng shàng jìn, shēng , shí jì yùn yòng nà xiē dāng chū zài gōng zuò zhōng jīng cháng shí jiàn de jì néng de jī huì jiù。

It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.

Cultural Notes for 晋

🏮Cultural insight

晋 is closely linked to the Jin dynasties, which played a critical role in Chinese history, particularly in the context of the Three Kingdoms period. This historical significance is often referenced in literature and popular media, making it a culturally rich term.

Word Family of 晋

Compounds2
jian3to exterminate, to destroy; blessing
jin4red silk
Words Containing This Character20
晋级promotion晉級
jìnsurname Jin
晋升jìnshēngto promote to a higher position晉升
晋江Jinjiang county level city in Quanzhou 泉州[Quán​zhōu], Fujian晉江
魏晋Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) dynasties魏晉
安倍晋三Abe Shinzo (1954-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2006-2007 and from 2012安倍晉三
东晋Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420東晉
晋江市Jinjiang county level city in Quanzhou 泉州[Quán​zhōu], Fujian晉江市
晋见to have an audience with晉見
晋城Jincheng prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西晉城
福晋in Qing dynasty, Manchurian word for wife福晉
西晋Western Jin dynasty (265-316)西晉
晋中Jinzhong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西晉中
晋察冀Shanxi 山西, Chahar 察哈爾|察哈尔 and Hebei 河北 (three provinces of the Republic of China in the period 1912-1936)晉察冀
晋城市Jincheng prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西晉城市
晋书History of the Jin Dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er​shí​sì​Shǐ], compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡|房玄龄[Fáng​Xuán​líng] in 648 during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Táng​cháo], 130 scrolls晉書
晋州Jinzhou county-level city in Hebei晉州
晋代Jin Dynasty (265-420)晉代
晋中市Jinzhong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西晉中市
后晋Later Jin of the Five Dynasties (936-946)後晉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 戬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 晋

In modern usage, 晋 often refers to the idea of advancement, such as in promotions at work or personal development.