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拇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
thumb; big toen, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #29264, Very Hard
(mu3) T3
  1. 1thumb; big toe
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(mu3)

The character 拇 (mǔ) refers to the thumb or big toe in Mandarin. It is commonly used in both anatomical contexts and in expressions that involve the hand or foot, emphasizing the importance of these digits in daily activities and balance.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#29264DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the thumb (拇) is often associated with the heart and is considered crucial for Qi (energy) flow in the body. This highlights the significance of the thumb not just as a physical digit but also as part of holistic health.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant (the 'big' in 'big toe') thumb that is so large it can help you 'thumbs up' items from a distance. The character 拇 combines the radical for hand (扌) with the pronunciation 'mǔ', which sounds like 'moo', as in a cow giving a 'thumbs up' on its big toe!

Meanings of 拇

(mu3)
1thumb; big toe
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拇

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拇

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 拇

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant (the 'big' in 'big toe') thumb that is so large it can help you 'thumbs up' items from a distance. The character 拇 combines the radical for hand (扌) with the pronunciation 'mǔ', which sounds like 'moo', as in a cow giving a 'thumbs up' on its big toe!

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 拇 with other similar characters like 指 (zhǐ), which means finger. The term is more commonly used in informal contexts, so ensure the right register when discussing anatomy or health. Remember to pronounce the third tone correctly, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the HSK vocabulary list but connects to HSK Level 3 vocabulary related to body parts. Students should focus on its pronunciation and context, especially when learning other body-related terms.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the thumb (拇) is often associated with the heart and is considered crucial for Qi (energy) flow in the body. This highlights the significance of the thumb not just as a physical digit but also as part of holistic health.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拇 with the character for finger (指), leading to incorrect phrases like '拇指是我的手指' which translates to 'The thumb is my finger.' The correct phrase is '拇指是我的拇指.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拇

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Etymology of 拇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 母 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拇?

Decomposition of 拇

IDS Structure⿰扌母
Full Character
=
shou3
left
mu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拇?

Write 拇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 拇

拇 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你不得不对她维护正义的勇气竖起大____指。

You have to give her top marks for moral guts.

Example Sentences for 拇 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你不得不对她维护正义的勇气竖起大拇指。

nǐ bù dé bù duì tā wéi hù zhèng yì de yǒng qì shù qǐ dà mǔ zhǐ。

You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
2
芬克尔斯坦小姐会为你包扎拇指的。

fēn kè ěr sī tǎn xiǎo jiě huì wéi nǐ bāo zā mǔ zhǐ de。

Miss Finkelstein will put a dressing on your thumb.
3
我用拇指指甲把台灯上的螺钉拧紧了。

wǒ yòng mǔ zhǐ zhǐ jiǎ bǎ tái dēng shàng de luó dīng níng jǐn le。

I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
4
在非常严重的情况下,拇趾囊肿可能需要通过外科手术切除掉。

zài fēi cháng yán zhòng de qíng kuàng xià, , mǔ zhǐ náng zhǒng kě néng xū yào tōng guò wài kē shǒu shù qiē chú。

In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.
5
于是热情的哑巴用拇指拨弄谦卑须眉的伞.

yú shì rè qíng de yǎ bā yòng mǔ zhǐ bō nòng qiān bēi xū méi de sǎn.

Thus the enthusiastic dumb man thumbed the humble man's umbrella.
6
他的手套的拇指上有个洞.

tā de shǒu tào de mǔ zhǐ shàng yǒu gè dòng.

There is a hole in the thumb of his mitten.
7
她咬着左手的拇指尖,眼睛也不看我。

tā yǎo zháo zuǒ shǒu de mǔ zhǐ jiān, , yǎn jīng yě bù kàn。

She bit the tip of her left thumb, not looking at me.
8
不相识的人互相交谈, 有说有笑, 还翘起大拇指.

bù xiāng shí de rén hù xiāng jiāo tán, , yǒu shuō yǒu, xiào , huán qiáo qǐ dà.

Strangers talked to each other, laughed , and pointed thumbs up.
9
该死, 锤到大拇指了!

gāi sǐ, , chuí dào dà mǔ zhǐ!

Damn! I hit my thumb with the hammer.
10
男孩吮吸着拇指,瞪圆了大眼睛盯着赫本。

nán hái shǔn xī zháo mǔ zhǐ, , dèng yuán le dà yǎn jīng dīng zháo hè。

The boy sucked his thumb and stared at Hebburn with huge, round eyes.

Cultural Notes for 拇

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, the thumb (拇) is often associated with the heart and is considered crucial for Qi (energy) flow in the body. This highlights the significance of the thumb not just as a physical digit but also as part of holistic health.

Word Family of 拇

Words Containing This Character5
拇指thumb
大拇指Tom Thumb (small person in folk tales)
thumb
小拇指pinkie
二拇指index finger
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拇指 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拇

You can say '我的拇指受伤了' (My thumb is injured) to indicate discomfort.