Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
拂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to shake off, to brush away; dustt, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #16648, Hard
old variant of 弼[bi4]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #16648, Hard
to shake off, to brush away; dustt, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #16648, Hard
old variant of 弼[bi4]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 扌, rank #16648, Hard
(bi4)
primary
T4
  1. 1to shake off, to brush away; dust
  2. 2old variant of 弼[bi4]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(bi4)

The character 拂 (bì) means to shake off or brush away, commonly used in contexts where one is removing dust or unwanted elements from a surface. It can also refer to a gentle action of brushing something aside, suggesting a subtle and light touch.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#16648DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, cleanliness and the act of maintaining one's environment are highly valued. The action of brushing away dust symbolizes not only physical cleanliness but also the removal of negativity and the pursuit of clarity in life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a gentle breeze (the radical 扌, meaning hand) sweeping away dust (the meaning of 拂). Picture yourself using your hand to brush away the dust from a beautiful piece of art, emphasizing the act of lightly 'shaking off' the unwanted particles.

Meanings of 拂

(bi4)
primary
1to shake off, to brush away; dust
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 拂

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 拂

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 拂

Quick Contrast

拂 (bì) vs 扫 (sǎo) — use 拂 for a gentle brushing away, while 扫 implies a more vigorous sweeping action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a gentle breeze (the radical 扌, meaning hand) sweeping away dust (the meaning of 拂). Picture yourself using your hand to brush away the dust from a beautiful piece of art, emphasizing the act of lightly 'shaking off' the unwanted particles.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 拂 with similar characters like 扉 (door) due to their visual similarities. This character is more commonly used in literary or poetic contexts, so it's less frequently encountered in everyday conversations. Be cautious with the tones; using the wrong tone can change the meaning significantly.

HSK Study Tips

Although 拂 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it relates to other HSK words that involve actions of cleaning or removing, such as 扫 (sǎo, to sweep). Students should focus on understanding the context in which 拂 is used to strengthen their grasp of nuanced actions.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, cleanliness and the act of maintaining one's environment are highly valued. The action of brushing away dust symbolizes not only physical cleanliness but also the removal of negativity and the pursuit of clarity in life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 拂 as 'fu' instead of 'bì', leading to confusion with other meanings. It's important to remember its correct pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拂

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 拂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 弗 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 拂?

Decomposition of 拂

IDS Structure⿰扌弗
Full Character
=
shou3
left
fu2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 拂?

Write 拂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 拂

拂 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____去了墓碑顶上的雨水。

I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.

Example Sentences for 拂 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我拂去了墓碑顶上的雨水。

wǒ fú qù le mù bēi dǐng shàng de yǔ shuǐ。

I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.
2
艾伦伸手把信拂开了。

ài lún shēn shǒu bǎ xìn fú kāi le。

Alan stretched out his hand and flicked the letter away.
3
路灯在黄昏时开,拂晓时关.

lù dēng zài huáng hūn shí kāi, , fú xiǎo shí.

The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.
4
他的手指轻拂着吉他的弦.

tā de shǒu zhǐ qīng fú zháo jí tā de xián.

His fingers swept the strings of the guitar.
5
她的头发轻拂着红红的脸颊.

tā de tóu fā qīng fú zháo hóng hóng de liǎn jiá.

Her hair brushed against her rosy cheeks.
6
和风轻拂树梢.

hé fēng qīng fú shù shāo.

A soft wind kissed the tree tops.
7
拂晓时分南希醒了。

fú xiǎo shí fēn nán xī xǐng le。

Nancy woke at dawn.
8
一阵凉风迎面拂来, 吹乱了他的头发.

yī zhèn liáng fēng yíng miàn fú lái, , chuī luàn le tā de tóu.

A cool breeze brushed his face, ruffling his hair.
9
这儿有批上年纪的摩尔人,白须飘拂,身穿白长袍,头顶大风兜.

zhè ér yǒu pī shàng nián jì de mó ěr rén, , bái xū piāo, fú , shēn chuān bái, cháng páo , tóu dǐng.

Here are aged Moors with flowing white beards, and long white robes with vast cowls.
10
熬过了炎热的白昼,我们美美地任夜晚凉爽的微风吹拂.

āo guò le yán rè de bái zhòu, , wǒ mén měi měi dì rèn yè wǎn liáng shuǎng de wēi fēng chuī.

After such a hot day we enjoyed the coolness of the evening breeze.

Cultural Notes for 拂

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, cleanliness and the act of maintaining one's environment are highly valued. The action of brushing away dust symbolizes not only physical cleanliness but also the removal of negativity and the pursuit of clarity in life.

Word Family of 拂

Words Containing This Character7
to assist
拂晓daybreak拂曉
吹拂to brush
拂袖而去to storm off in a huff (idiom)
拂尘duster拂塵
飘拂to drift lightly飄拂
拂动to ruffle拂動
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 拂

拂 (bì) implies a gentle brushing action, while 扫 (sǎo) refers to sweeping or more vigorous cleaning.