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戡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
戡kānto subjugate, to subdue, to quell, to killvg, 13 strokes, radical 戈
戡kānkillunknown, 13 strokes, radical 戈
戡kānsuppressunknown, 13 strokes, radical 戈
kān(kan1) T1
  1. 1to subjugate, to subdue, to quell, to kill
  2. 2kill
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March 24, 2026

戡kān(kan1)

The character 戡 (kān) means to subjugate or suppress, often in the context of overcoming resistance or quelling a disturbance. It can also imply a sense of killing or eliminating opposition. Commonly used in military or authoritative contexts, it conveys a strong action of control or defeat.

Strokes13Radical戈
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, the concept of subjugation is deeply tied to the themes of dynastic control and military conquest, which are prevalent in historical texts and literature. The use of 戡 often evokes the imagery of ancient battles and the consolidation of power.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warrior (the character 戈 on the left) wielding a weapon to conquer his enemies (the character's right side, with its enclosing shape suggesting a containment or suppression). The sound 'kān' can be remembered as the sound of a sword cutting down foes, emphasizing control and dominance.

Meanings of 戡

kān(kan1)
1to subjugate, to subdue, to quell, to kill
2kill
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 戡

戡Simplified
13Strokes
戈Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 戡

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Podcast: 戡

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AI Study Notes for 戡

Quick Contrast

征 (zhēng) vs 讨 (tǎo) — use 戡 (kān) for a stronger implication of subjugating or suppressing, while 征 (zhēng) focuses more on conquering or invading, and 讨 (tǎo) implies seeking or demanding rather than outright suppression.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'kān', as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. It's often used in formal contexts, particularly in literature or historical discussions about warfare, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '戡乱' (to quell a rebellion).

HSK Study Tips

Though 戡 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 5 words related to conflict and control, such as 战 (zhàn - war) and 击 (jī - to strike). Focus on understanding how this word fits into discussions of power dynamics.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 戡 with the similar-sounding 残 (cán - to be cruel), as both can relate to violence. Remember, 戡 specifically refers to subjugation or suppression, while 残 has a broader meaning of cruelty. Avoid using 戡 in non-military contexts where a softer term might be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 戡

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Etymology of 戡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

spear

Semantic (meaning)戈
+
Phonetic (sound)甚
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 戡

  1. 1The meaning half戈 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甚 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspear
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 戡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 戡?

Decomposition of 戡

IDS Structure⿰甚戈
戡Full Character
=
甚shen2
left
戈Ge1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 戡?

How to say to subjugate, to subdue, to quell, to kill in Chinese

“to subjugate, to subdue, to quell, to kill” in Chinese is戡kān

The character 戡 (kān) means to subjugate or suppress, often in the context of overcoming resistance or quelling a disturbance. It can also imply a sense of killing or eliminating opposition. Commonly used in military or authoritative contexts, it conveys a strong action of control or defeat.

When to use 戡

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'kān', as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. It's often used in formal contexts, particularly in literature or historical discussions about warfare, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases like '戡乱' (to quell a rebellion).

戡 or something close to it

征 (zhēng) vs 讨 (tǎo) — use 戡 (kān) for a stronger implication of subjugating or suppressing, while 征 (zhēng) focuses more on conquering or invading, and 讨 (tǎo) implies seeking or demanding rather than outright suppression.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 戡 with the similar-sounding 残 (cán - to be cruel), as both can relate to violence. Remember, 戡 specifically refers to subjugation or suppression, while 残 has a broader meaning of cruelty. Avoid using 戡 in non-military contexts where a softer term might be more appropriate.

Write 戡

戡

Practice writing 戡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 戡

Words Containing This Character1
戡kānkill
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 戡 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 戡

No, 戡 is more often found in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

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