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懇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kěnsincere, earnest, cordialzg, 17 strokes, radical 心, rank #90860, Very Hard
kěn(ken3) T3
  1. 1sincere, earnest, cordial
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
kěn(ken3)

The character 懇 (kěn) conveys a sense of sincerity and earnestness. It is often used to describe a heartfelt approach in requests or communications, suggesting a warm and cordial attitude. This term can be found in contexts where genuine feelings or intentions are emphasized, such as in personal interactions or formal speeches.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#90860DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sincerity is highly valued in personal and business relationships. The concept of being 懇 is essential when making requests or negotiating, as it reflects respect and the importance of building trust.

Memory Tip

Imagine a kind-hearted person (characterized by the radical 心, meaning 'heart') kneeling (the radical 肯) to sincerely plead for something. Visualize them earning your trust through their earnestness and sincerity, which helps you remember the pronunciation 'kěn' and the core meaning of being genuine.

Meanings of 懇

kěn(ken3)
1sincere, earnest, cordial
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 懇

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 懇

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AI Study Notes for 懇

Quick Contrast

恳 (kěn) vs 诚 (chéng) — choose 懇 (kěn) for a focus on heartfelt requests, while 诚 (chéng) emphasizes honesty and integrity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a kind-hearted person (characterized by the radical 心, meaning 'heart') kneeling (the radical 肯) to sincerely plead for something. Visualize them earning your trust through their earnestness and sincerity, which helps you remember the pronunciation 'kěn' and the core meaning of being genuine.

Usage Notes

Learners should note that 懇 is more formal and may not be used in casual conversations. It frequently collocates with words like '求' (to request) and '請' (to ask), forming phrases that express earnest pleas. Be careful with the third tone, as mispronouncing it as a second tone can alter understanding.

HSK Study Tips

While 懇 is not categorized under HSK levels, it connects to other vocabulary expressing emotions or requests. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and practice it alongside other related terms to enhance their understanding of sincerity in communication.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sincerity is highly valued in personal and business relationships. The concept of being 懇 is essential when making requests or negotiating, as it reflects respect and the importance of building trust.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 懇 with similar characters like 恳 (kěn), which has a different nuance. For example, saying '我很恳' instead of '我很懇' is incorrect; the correct form is '我很懇'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 懇

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Etymology of 懇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 艮 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懇.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 懇?

Decomposition of 懇

IDS Structure⿱貇心
Full Character
=
kun1
top
xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 懇?

Write 懇

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 懇

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, sincerity is highly valued in personal and business relationships. The concept of being 懇 is essential when making requests or negotiating, as it reflects respect and the importance of building trust.

Word Family of 懇

Words Containing This Character8
恳求kěnqiúto beg懇求
诚恳chéngkěnsincere誠懇
恳请to request earnestly懇請
kěnearnest
勤勤恳恳assiduous勤勤懇懇
恳切kěnqièearnest懇切
勤恳assiduous勤懇
恳辞to decline with sincere thanks懇辭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 恳求 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 懇

You can say '我真心懇求你帮我' (I sincerely ask for your help) to express a heartfelt request.