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憹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
憹náoanxious, broodingx, 16 strokes, radical 忄
náo(nao2) T2
  1. 1anxious, brooding
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

憹náo(nao2)

The character 憹 (náo) conveys a sense of anxiety or brooding, often related to feelings of unease or worry. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is preoccupied with troubling thoughts or experiences. This term may reflect a more profound emotional state rather than just casual concern.

Strokes16Radical忄
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, characters like 憹 often appear in poetry and prose to evoke a sense of melancholy or deep reflection, reflecting the cultural appreciation for emotional depth in artistic expressions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person with a heavy heart (the heart radical 心) sitting alone, deep in thought, surrounded by dark clouds representing anxiety. The sound 'náo' can be imagined as someone sighing in their troubled state, blending the visual of brooding with the sound.

Meanings of 憹

náo(nao2)
1anxious, brooding
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 憹

憹Simplified
16Strokes
忄Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 憹

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Podcast: 憹

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AI Study Notes for 憹

Quick Contrast

惆怅 (chóuchàng) - use 憹 when referring to a deeper, more persistent anxiety, while 惆怅 conveys a sense of melancholy or nostalgia.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 憹 with similar-sounding words that express different emotions, like 忧 (yōu) for sadness. It’s more common in literary or formal contexts, so be cautious about using it in casual conversations. Pay attention to the tone; a mispronunciation could change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 憹 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can deepen your comprehension of emotional expressions in advanced texts. Focus on distinguishing it from other emotional terms and practice using it in context to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 憹 interchangeably with words like 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) meaning 'nervous' or 'tense,' which have different connotations. For instance, saying '我很紧张' (Wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng) when you actually mean to express anxiety could lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 憹

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Etymology of 憹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)農
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 憹

  1. 1The meaning half忄 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half農 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayheart
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 憹? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 憹?

Decomposition of 憹

IDS Structure⿰忄農
憹Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
農nong2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 憹?

How to say anxious, brooding in Chinese

“anxious, brooding” in Chinese is憹náo

The character 憹 (náo) conveys a sense of anxiety or brooding, often related to feelings of unease or worry. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is preoccupied with troubling thoughts or experiences. This term may reflect a more profound emotional state rather than just casual concern.

When to use 憹

Learners often confuse 憹 with similar-sounding words that express different emotions, like 忧 (yōu) for sadness. It’s more common in literary or formal contexts, so be cautious about using it in casual conversations. Pay attention to the tone; a mispronunciation could change the meaning entirely.

憹 or something close to it

惆怅 (chóuchàng) - use 憹 when referring to a deeper, more persistent anxiety, while 惆怅 conveys a sense of melancholy or nostalgia.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 憹 interchangeably with words like 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) meaning 'nervous' or 'tense,' which have different connotations. For instance, saying '我很紧张' (Wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng) when you actually mean to express anxiety could lead to misunderstanding.

Write 憹

憹

Practice writing 憹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Frequently Asked Questions about 憹

You might say, '我对未来感到憹' (Wǒ duì wèilái gǎndào náo), meaning 'I feel anxious about the future.'

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