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恹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
恹yānfeeble, sickly, weak; tranquilx, 9 strokes, radical 忄
yān(yan1)yan T1
  1. 1feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil
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March 24, 2026

恹(懨)yān(yan1)

The character 恹 (yān) conveys a sense of being feeble, sickly, or weak. It is often used to describe a state of tranquility or lethargy, reflecting a lack of energy or vitality. This term can be used in both physical and emotional contexts, indicating a subdued or languid state.

Strokes9Radical忄
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of feeling weak or feeble is often linked to imbalances in the body's energy (气). The term 恹 may be used in conversations about health, reflecting a cultural emphasis on balance and vitality.

Memory tip

Imagine a weak, feeble person (representing 'yān') lying down in a tranquil garden. The character has a heart (心) component, suggesting that this weakness may come from an emotional or mental state, emphasizing the connection between feelings and physical well-being.

Meanings of 恹

yān(yan1)
1feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 恹

恹Simplified
懨Traditional
9Strokes
忄Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 恹

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Podcast: 恹

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AI study notes for 恹

Quick Contrast

恹 (yān) vs 衰 (shuāi) — use 恹 for a more tranquil or lethargic connotation, while 衰 implies a decline or deterioration in strength or vitality.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 恹 with similar sounding words, leading to mispronunciation. Use in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of its connotation of weakness, as it can be perceived as negative. Common collocations include 恹恹欲睡 (feeling drowsy) or 恹恹无力 (feeling weak).

HSK Study Tips

Although 恹 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance comprehension of more advanced texts discussing health or emotional states. Focus on recognizing its usage in context, especially alongside other words related to health or well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 恹 with similar sounding characters like 懨 (yān), which can lead to confusion. Always remember that 恹 specifically relates to weakness or tranquility, while 懨 often conveys a more specific sense of being drowsy.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 恹

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Etymology of 恹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)厌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

恹 = 忄 + 厌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 恹

IDS Structure⿰忄厌
恹Full character
=
忄xin1
left
厌yan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 恹?

How to say feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil in Chinese

“feeble, sickly, weak; tranquil” in Chinese is恹yān

The character 恹 (yān) conveys a sense of being feeble, sickly, or weak. It is often used to describe a state of tranquility or lethargy, reflecting a lack of energy or vitality. This term can be used in both physical and emotional contexts, indicating a subdued or languid state.

When to use 恹

Learners often confuse 恹 with similar sounding words, leading to mispronunciation. Use in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of its connotation of weakness, as it can be perceived as negative. Common collocations include 恹恹欲睡 (feeling drowsy) or 恹恹无力 (feeling weak).

恹 or something close to it

恹 (yān) vs 衰 (shuāi) — use 恹 for a more tranquil or lethargic connotation, while 衰 implies a decline or deterioration in strength or vitality.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up 恹 with similar sounding characters like 懨 (yān), which can lead to confusion. Always remember that 恹 specifically relates to weakness or tranquility, while 懨 often conveys a more specific sense of being drowsy.

Write 恹

恹

Practice writing 恹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 恹

恹 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“嗯,”她困____恹地回答道。

"Mm," she answered drowsily.

Example sentences for 恹 (2)

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1
“嗯,”她困恹恹地回答道。

“ ēn,” tā kùn yān yān dì huídá dào。

"Mm," she answered drowsily.
2
他看上去总是一副病恹恹、不开心的样子。

tā kànshangqu zǒngshì yī fù bìng yān yān、 bù kāixīn de yàngzi。

He went about looking ill and unhappy.

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Word Family of 恹

Words containing this character3
病恹恹looking or feeling sickly病懨懨
恹恹weak懨懨
恹yānweak懨
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 恹

What does 病恹恹 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 恹

In a medical context, 恹 indicates a lack of strength or vitality, often used to describe patients who are feeling weak or unwell.

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