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彌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
彌mícomplete, extensive, full; to fillzg, 17 strokes, radical 弓, rank #70271, Very Hard
mí(mi2)mi T2
  1. 1complete, extensive, full; to fill
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March 24, 2026

彌mí(mi2)

The character 彌 (mí) conveys the idea of completeness or fullness, often used to describe something that is extensive or richly filled. It can also imply a sense of thoroughness or abundance in various contexts, such as emotions, experiences, or content.

Strokes17Radical弓Frequency#70271DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of completeness is often associated with harmony and balance, reflecting the philosophical ideals found in Confucianism and Daoism, where achieving a 'full' life is considered a goal.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'mi'ghty river (mí) that fills up the entire valley, representing completeness. The character 彌 has a 'full' appearance with its broad strokes, reminiscent of a riverbank overflowing with water.

Meanings of 彌

mí(mi2)
1complete, extensive, full; to fill
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 彌 means.

About 彌

彌Simplified
17Strokes
弓Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 彌

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Podcast: 彌

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AI study notes for 彌

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 彌 with similar characters that imply emptiness or lack, such as 空 (kōng). This character is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or expressions of emotion, such as 彌補 (mí bǔ), meaning to compensate.

HSK Study Tips

While 彌 is not part of the official HSK curriculum, it connects with HSK words related to fullness or completeness, such as 完全 (wánquán). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary contexts and idiomatic expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 彌 with its similar-sounding counterpart 迷 (mí), which means 'to be lost' or 'to be infatuated'. Remember, 彌 conveys fullness, while 迷 indicates confusion or infatuation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 彌

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Etymology of 彌

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 弓 represents the meaning and 尔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 彌.

Memory hint

bow

Semantic (meaning)弓
+
Phonetic (sound)爾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

彌 = 弓 + 爾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 彌

IDS Structure⿰弓爾
彌Full character
=
弓Gong1
left
爾er3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 彌?

How to say complete, extensive, full; to fill in Chinese

“complete, extensive, full; to fill” in Chinese is彌mí

The character 彌 (mí) conveys the idea of completeness or fullness, often used to describe something that is extensive or richly filled. It can also imply a sense of thoroughness or abundance in various contexts, such as emotions, experiences, or content.

When to use 彌

Common mistakes include confusing 彌 with similar characters that imply emptiness or lack, such as 空 (kōng). This character is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or expressions of emotion, such as 彌補 (mí bǔ), meaning to compensate.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 彌 with its similar-sounding counterpart 迷 (mí), which means 'to be lost' or 'to be infatuated'. Remember, 彌 conveys fullness, while 迷 indicates confusion or infatuation.

Write 彌

彌

Practice writing 彌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 彌

Words containing this character19
弥补míbǔto complement彌補
弥mífull彌
弥漫mímànto pervade彌漫
阿弥陀佛ēmítuófóAmitabha Buddha阿彌陀佛
弥撒mísa(Catholic) Mass彌撒
弥赛亚mísàiyàMessiah彌賽亞
弥散mísànto dissipate everywhere (of light, sound, gas etc)彌散
弥勒mílèMile county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan彌勒
弥留míliúseriously ill and about to die彌留
弥合míhéto cause a wound to close up and heal彌合
弥陀mítuóabbr. for 阿彌陀佛|阿弥陀佛彌陀
欲盖弥彰yùgàimízhāngtrying to hide it makes it more conspicuous (idiom); A cover up only makes matters worse.欲蓋彌彰
须弥xūmíMt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition須彌
弥留之际míliúzhījìon one's deathbed彌留之際
弥勒佛mílèfóMaitreya彌勒佛
沙弥shāmínovice Buddhist monk沙彌
弥足珍贵mízúzhēnguìvaluable彌足珍貴
弥天mítiānfilling the entire sky彌天
弥天大谎mítiāndàhuǎnga pack of lies (idiom)彌天大謊
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 彌

What does 弥补 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 彌

Common phrases include 彌補 (mí bǔ) for 'to compensate' and 彌漫 (mí màn) for 'to pervade'.

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